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How likely is memory fragmentation?



The app I'm working on can use large amounts of memory. On a G4, it could likely eat up the entire 4Gig address space. Unfortunately, Apple's documentation seems a bit out of date. (Or maybe I'm not looking in the right places.)

1.  In OS X, how likely is memory fragmentation?

2. I presume that pointers to blocks of memory (via "NewPtr" or allocated with "malloc") are "non-relocatable" in that the block of memory is never moved. The page may get swapped out, but the address range is still "reserved" until it is freed.

3. I presume that in OS X, Handles (via "NewHandle") are still "relocatable", in that the memory block that is indirectly pointed to can be moved unless the handle is "locked".

4. I presume that "malloc" does its best to organize and reuse small or similar-sized blocks of data to avoid fragmentation. However, when large non-relocatable (ie pointer) blocks are requested (> 250K or some other limit) I presume it just grabs what it can. I presume that many large requests could cause problems, and might cause "fragmentation" to the extent that other large non-relocatable blocks may be difficult to allocate.

Any suggestions on further reading?

Thanks.

Scott
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