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HowTo: catch a signal and get a CrashLog too (Leopard)



[This for archive searchers. signal() signals CrashLog CrashReporter OSX Darwin]

It took me a while to get this going, thus the post. I have a C-based command line tool (CLI) process. It writes logs, and while it could report its own failures, crashes resulted in no log entry. So, I started catching signals, and write my log (stderr), which worked fine (see below).

However, it seems that at least in Leopard, when you catch a signal, CrashReporter will not process the crash. Hmmm. So I found that if I raised another uncaught signal in the handler, voila, CrashReporter creates a crash report, so now I get both.

#include <signal.h>

static void crashCatcher(int sig);
static char exitStr[] = "Exit due to Signal ";
static char finalStr[] = ".\n";

    // whatever you want to catch - man 3 signal
    (void)signal(SIGILL, crashCatcher);
    (void)signal(SIGFPE, crashCatcher);
    (void)signal(SIGBUS, crashCatcher);
    (void)signal(SIGSEGV, crashCatcher);
    (void)signal(SIGSYS, crashCatcher);    // probably overkill
    (void)signal(SIGILL, crashCatcher);

    static void
crashCatcher(int sig)
{
    char c;

    // should not use buffered IO as it may use malloc and friends
    // suggested by Dalrymple and Hillegass, "Advanced Mac OS Prog.",
    // been very helpful to me
    write(STDERR_FILENO, exitStr, strlen(exitStr));
    write(STDERR, exitStr, sizeof(exitStr)-1);
    c = '0' + (sig/10);
    write(STDERR, &c, 1);
    c = '0' + (sig%10);
    write(STDERR, &c, 1);
    write(STDERR, finalStr, sizeof(finalStr)-1);

// since we caught the signal, CrashReporter will otherwise not run
// however, this signal is uncaught, so it will crash us and CrashReporter will run!
raise(SIGQUIT);
}


Could be there is a better way, but my googling found nothing.
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