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Re: Kernel panic on Intel based Mac with more than 2GB of memory



Title: Re: Kernel panic on Intel based Mac with more than 2GB of
Or, you can use IOBufferMemoryDescriptor::inTaskWithPhysicalAddress() to allocate your DMA buffers, and you can pass a mask to restrict them to be allocated in 32-bit physical address space.  This is particularly important if your DMA hardware only supports 32 bit physical addresses.  One nice thing about this is that you don't have to change any of your IOMemoryCursor code (and update to IODMACursor), it just works.  Also, this is nice if you need to support older (PPC) systems.  You can just call inTaskWithPhysicalAddress() if compiling for Intel, and then require 10.4.8 on the Intel side (this API is present on all Intel systems as of 10.4.8).  On the PPC side you just leave it as it was.  Then you can have a single universal binary.

If you need to support older that 10.4.8 on the Intel side, things get a bit more complicated, and you may need to do what Garth suggests with separate KEXTs.

Jim

At 2:01 PM -0700 10/6/06, Garth Cummings wrote:
Hi Dave,

On Oct 6, 2006, at 1:33 PM, Dave Canfield wrote:

We have a universal binary driver for a SATA HBA that seems to work fine
unless its running on an Intel Mac with more than 2GB of memory
installed.  If there is more than 2GB of memory the system eventually
will panic with the following message in the panic log:

panic(cpu 3 caller 0x003A1D25): getPhysicalSegment() out of 32b range
0x100000000, len 0x8000, class IOGeneralMemoryDescriptor

The problem is that getPhysicalSegment returns a 32 bit address. The panic means that the physical address won't fit in 32 bits, which is the case on Mac Pro systems with more than 2.5 GB of physical memory.

Depending on what you're doing, you need to move to using IODMACommand, or use getPhysicalSegment64. These functions are new as of the Mac Pro but work on all 64-bit capable machines as of 10.4.8.

If you need to support machines older than 10.4.8 (duh!) you'll need to have a KEXT that uses the old API that loads on those systems and a separate KEXT that uses the new API for newer systems. Each KEXT will have to have its own CFBundleIdentifier, and one KEXT can live in the PlugIns directory within the other for ease of installation. Use the OSBundleLibraries version numbers to control which KEXT loads on which OS versions.

If you drop a line to <email@hidden> we can get you a sample PCI driver that shows how to use IODMACommand.

--gc
____________________________________________________________________
Garth Cummings                                   email@hidden
Sr. Software Engineer
Apple Developer Technical Support

<http://developer.apple.com/technicalsupport>



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References: 
 >Kernel panic on Intel based Mac with more than 2GB of memory (From: "Dave Canfield" <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Kernel panic on Intel based Mac with more than 2GB of memory (From: Garth Cummings <email@hidden>)



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