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How to find the primary network interface?



In Mac OS X, there can be multiple network interface enabled and running at the same time. For instance, you can be connected to the Internet though the Ethernet Port and sharing the connection with other computers on AirPort. But AFAIK, there is only one interface that is used to send packets to the outside using applications such as Safari, Mail, iChat, ftp, etc...

I would like to know what this interface is.

I had a look at the SystemConfiguration frameworks API and while I saw some yummy features, I didn't seem to find any API to do this.

A look at the Networking sample code list didn't show anything either.

So is there a way with the system configuration framework to get this information without having to use some "tricky" stuff such as creating a socket to find which default network interface is going to be used? Could it be something like enumerating all the network configurations and finding the first one with an enabled IP address?


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