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Re: MPEG H.264 and the color red.




On Jan 18, 2006, at 5:29 PM, Dieder Bylsma wrote:

This is a weird question. Why does MPEG H.264 treat the color red the way it does? I noticed this in U2's beautiful day video, it's even more pronounced in the Kim Possible episodes. The red shows heavy pixilation more than other colors.

Pure red seems to be the bĂȘte-noire of most codecs out there actually, not just H264. I've seen the typical pixelation on almost any codec of recent vintage when it comes to highly saturated reds. The only way around it is to bump up the bandwidth for that section, but even still... MPEG-2, MPEG-1, H264, Sorenson, etc. all have issues.

This is due to chroma subsampling. The colour has lower resolution than the luminance.
As Y = .11 B + .3 R +.59 G, you get more pixellation in red and blue than green. Very bright blues are rarer than bright reds, so you see it more on reds.



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References: 
 >MPEG H.264 and the color red. (From: Scott Saunders <email@hidden>)
 >Re: MPEG H.264 and the color red. (From: Dieder Bylsma <email@hidden>)



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