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Re: film vs digital.



Peter

All very interesting but flawed mathematics. My Canon 1Ds blows away all 35mm film, though my Hasselblad with Flextight scans are tough competition.

I know this is all expensive gear but just do the maths on 10,000 shots I have taken with my Canon in the last six months when compared to film. Include the time element into the equation, scanning and cleaning up and I'm afraid there is no competition.

Regards

Steve Townsend



On Tuesday, September 23, 2003, at 07:02  am, Green, Peter wrote:

Gooday all, I greatly enjoy this little pot boiler and would like to add my two bobs worth.

I shoot 35mm 60 x 45 mm and PAL DV formats, and I am looking to shoot big quicktime panorammas in future.

I shoot digital video for moving images, because of cost, image quality, and low light sensitivity.

I shoot 35mm neg because of cost, (my 25 year old OM2 is paid for), image quality and the ability to shoot three minute time exposures or a full roll of film in less than 10 seconds.

This is my guess at the math.

35mm film is 24mm x 36mm unmounted.

Thats 24, 36 = 864 sq mm of sensor area.

Film resolution is around 80 line pairs per mm. That means 80 black lines and another 80 white lines per mm.

24 x 160 = 3840 lines

36 x 160 = 5760 lines

3840 x 5760 = 22,118,400  dots or chemical pixels.

A Kodak pro photo cd scan of a 35mm neg/slide comes out at around 18Mb medium res or 72Mb high res, so a 22 megabit resolution for film seems plausable.

The film has three or four layers to pick up colour for each pixel. If we say each of three layers resolves 256 shades, then we have 22,118,400 x 24/8 or
66, 355200 bytes of data.


If you think you can use 16 bits per pixel, like photoshop, then we have 22,118,400 x 48/8 or
132,710,400 bytes of data.


On a good day with a favourable breeze it seems you can squeeze at least 20Mega bytes of data out of a 35mm frame. If thats not enough you can shoot 60 x 70 mm medium format film.
60 x 70 = 4200 sq mm of sensor area.


How many of the digital cameras stack their photo sensors on top of each other to capture three or four colours at once the way film does?
Does this mean I divide the number of megapixels by three or four to get the effective colour resolution?


How many digital cameras have effective 22 megapixel resolution at full colour?

I look forward to the day when I can buy a 25 megapixel camera for $500.

:) Peter



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