I've been working on creating Universal Binaries and I've been
using the following where needed:
#if __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
// do little endian stuff
#else
// do big endian stuff
#endif
Most of this code is cross-platform C++ that is built for both
Windows and Mac OS X. Since neither of these macros are defined by
the VisualStudio compiler I need to come up with consistent
definitions to be used on the Windows side. It was my initial
understanding that both __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ and __BIG_ENDIAN__ are
defined no matter if you're compiling for x86 or PPC (one is
defined as 1 and the other 0).
Nope. __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ is defined and set to 1 if you're building
for Intel, and __BIG_ENDIAN__ is defined and set to 1 if you're
building for PowerPC. Neither is defined on the other architecture.
Also, since only one of them is defined would it be better to use
#if as I did above or should I use #ifdef?
In general, I prefer #if to #ifdef just because that protects you if
someone writes code like this:
For what it's worth, we don't recommend using __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ or
__BIG_ENDIAN__ except in very rare cases. Use the swapping functions
in the system instead. They compile down to nothing when you don't
need to swap and keep you from having two copies of your code.
-Eric
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