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DNS-SD's policy/interpretation of transport label in service instance name



Hi Marc,

Thank you for your response.

Please feel free to discuss them here, however, given that the industry has been shipping Bonjour products based on the spec for 5 years, we'd like to avoid making any changes that would break backward compatibility.

I wouldn't dare propose a modification that would break things. Besides, Bonjour is pretty much perfect the way it is! :)


The change I want to propose in your I-D is about DNS-SD's interpretation of the transport labels in the service instance names (i.e., "_tcp" or "_udp").


Current interpretation of _tcp/_udp in DNS-SD ----------------------------------------------

Section 7 of draft-cheshire-dnsext-dns-sd.txt states:

  The "_tcp" or "_udp" should be regarded as little more than
  boilerplate text, and care should be taken not to attach too much
  importance to it.  Some might argue that the "_tcp" or "_udp"
  should not be there at all, but this format is defined by RFC
  2782, and that's not going to change.  In addition, the presence
  of "_tcp" has the useful side-effect that it provides a convenient
  delegation point to hand off responsibility for service discovery
  to a different DNS server, if so desired.

The web site for DNS-SD service type registration also says:

  Protocols that can run over either UDP or TCP (e.g.  NFS) are
  usually advertised using whichever transport is considered the
  'normal' or 'primary' mode of operation (and clients should
  attempt communication with the service using either or both
  transports, as appropriate for the client).

What I'd like to propose
-------------------------

Somewhere along the line of: "The transport labels ("_tcp", "_udp" or "_sctp", for example) in the service instance name SHOULD be regarded as an indication of the transport protocol desired by the advertiser. If the advertiser supports multiple protocols, it MAY either publish multiple services with corresponding transport labels or publish the service under one 'primary' protocol if such a designation is clear."

Note that this does not invalidate the existing behavior. Service protocols are still allowed to ignore the transport label and get that info through some other means. I'm proposing that you don't state it as the way it should be (as the I-D does now). Instead, you should recommend that the transport labels should be taken to mean the desired transport protocol (this complies with RFC 2782). Ultimately the application protocol still has the freedom to determine the transport protocol in however way it sees fit. I just don't see any reason for DNS-SD to go out of its way to deviate from RFC 2782.

Why it matters to me
---------------------

We wrote an I-D specifying how SIP user agents should advertise themselves and how they should process the discovered peers. Since SIP currently supports 3 transport protocols (tcp, udp and sctp) and there is really no notion of a 'primary' one, designating one for the purpose of DNS-SD announcement isn't very palatable.

Moreover, SIP already uses SRV records in its traditional client/ server settings (documented in RFC 3263). And in those settings, a transport label means the desired transport protocol. It would have been unacceptably confusing and inconsistent for us to specify that the transport labels in SRV records should be ignored in the Zeroconf setting, while the same thing is crucial in the traditional client/ server setting. These concerns are discussed in Section 7 of our I-D (http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-lee-sip-dns-sd-uri-00#section-7).

+++

Sorry for a long post. I feel that this change is not a big one. It allows application protocols such as SIP that supports multiple transports without favoring one to implement DNS-SD in a natural way without deviating from the spec. I hope you take this request under consideration.

Thank you.

Sincerely,
Jae Lee

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References: 
 >Re: Current status of DNS-SD/mDNS in IETF? (From: Marc Krochmal <email@hidden>)



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