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The Joy of LCDs, Chapter 1: polarization!



To all,

While making routine (!) measurements on a display, I measured an LCD display luminance (Samsung 950B) by placing an Eye-One Pro spectrophotometer in the usual position, which is vertical, i.e. at noon, then made a second measurement with the instrument placed at nine-o-clock.

The vertical measurement gave me 117 cd/m2 while the second one gave me 106 cd/m2. The CIEDE2000 color difference is about 2.4.

BTW, the values are the same for noon and six-o-clock, and the same for nine and three-o-clock.

I immediately suspected a polarization effect since LCDs are based on this effect. I looked at the display with a polarizer and saw that I could go from extinction at 45 degrees to max transmission at minus 45 degrees.

I also checked that by installing the Eye-One ambient diffuser and making the two measurements, the measured luminance were equal (although much smaller), which was expected since the diffuser de-polarizes the light.

While having polarized light out of an LCD is not a problem, its effect, when combined to a measuring instrument, is bound to raise questions to anyone checking their display accuracy.

For example, many will open a color chart image on their screen; they will then measure some samples with the instrument placed vertically, and other samples, the ones located in the screen lower part, with the instrument placed horizontally.

I suspect the Eye-One Display is less sensitive to this effect.

Does anybody else see this?

Please include your instrument model in your answer.

Thank-you,

Danny Pascale

email@hidden
www.BabelColor.com
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