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Re: Ascertaining dirty pages



man vmmap

vmmap has been around since at least 10.2.

Here's an example of the output:
% vmmap -pages screen
Virtual Memory Map of process 5755 (screen)
Output report format:  2.2  -- 32-bit process

==== Non-writable regions for process 5755
__PAGEZERO             00000000-00001000 [     1] ---/--- SM=NUL  .../bin/screen
__TEXT                 00001000-00046000 [    69] r-x/rwx SM=COW  .../bin/screen
__LINKEDIT             0004e000-00051000 [     3] r--/rwx SM=COW  .../bin/screen
STACK GUARD            00051000-00052000 [     1] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
STACK GUARD            00053000-00054000 [     1] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
STACK GUARD            00068000-00069000 [     1] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
STACK GUARD            0006a000-0006b000 [     1] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
__TEXT                 8fe00000-8fe31000 [    49] r-x/rwx SM=COW  /usr/lib/dyld
__LINKEDIT             8fe68000-8fe76000 [    14] r--/rwx SM=COW  /usr/lib/dyld
__TEXT                 91a5c000-91bf6000 [   410] r-x/r-x SM=COW  ...tem.B.dylib
__TEXT                 93735000-93767000 [    50] r-x/r-x SM=COW  ...s.5.4.dylib
__TEXT                 93ff4000-94000000 [    12] r-x/r-x SM=COW  ...c_s.1.dylib
__TEXT                 9611c000-96122000 [     6] r-x/r-x SM=COW  ...mon.A.dylib
__LINKEDIT             96e6e000-972da000 [  1132] r--/r-- SM=COW  ...mon.A.dylib
STACK GUARD            bc000000-bf800000 [ 14336] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
STACK GUARD            fffec000-ffff0000 [     4] ---/rwx SM=NUL  
shared memory          ffff8000-ffffa000 [     2] r-x/r-x SM=SHM  

==== Writable regions for process 5755
__DATA                 00046000-0004e000 [     8] rw-/rwx SM=COW  .../bin/screen
MALLOC (freed?)        00052000-00053000 [     1] rw-/rwx SM=PRV  
MALLOC_LARGE           00054000-00068000 [    20] rw-/rwx SM=COW  ...ne_0x100000
MALLOC (freed?)        00069000-0006a000 [     1] rw-/rwx SM=COW  
MALLOC_TINY            00100000-00200000 [   256] rw-/rwx SM=PRV  ...ne_0x100000
MALLOC_TINY            00200000-00300000 [   256] rw-/rwx SM=COW  zone_0x0
MALLOC_SMALL           00800000-01000000 [  2048] rw-/rwx SM=PRV  ...ne_0x100000
__DATA                 8fe31000-8fe68000 [    55] rw-/rwx SM=COW  /usr/lib/dyld
__DATA                 a0336000-a0377000 [    65] rw-/rwx SM=COW  ...tem.B.dylib
__DATA                 a0767000-a0770000 [     9] rw-/rwx SM=COW  ...s.5.4.dylib
__DATA                 a0890000-a0891000 [     1] rw-/rwx SM=COW  ...c_s.1.dylib
__DATA                 a0c02000-a0c03000 [     1] rw-/rwx SM=COW  ...mon.A.dylib
Stack                  bf800000-c0000000 [  2048] rw-/rwx SM=COW  thread 0

==== Legend
SM=sharing mode:  
	COW=copy_on_write PRV=private NUL=empty ALI=aliased 
	SHM=shared ZER=zero_filled S/A=shared_alias

==== Summary for process 5755
ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=6980K resident=6700K(96%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=280K(4%)
Writable regions: Total=18.3M written=224K(1%) resident=356K(2%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=18.0M(98%)

REGION TYPE             [ VIRTUAL]
===========             [ =======]
MALLOC                  [    2582]
STACK GUARD             [   14344]
Stack                   [    2048]
__DATA                  [     139]
__LINKEDIT              [    1149]
__PAGEZERO              [       1]
__TEXT                  [     596]
shared memory           [       2]

--Steve


On Mon, Feb 18, 2008 at 01:43:00PM +0200, Vincent Coetzee wrote:
> Dear List,
> 
> I am hoping someone on these lists can assist me with my little  
> problem. If the problem is not appropriate to these lists, could  
> someone please point me in the right direction. I have a requirement  
> to know which memory pages (allocated by my application) have been  
> written to during the execution of my application, I also need to know  
> the addresses of the areas of the pages that have been changed. I have  
> spent hours perusing the BSD and Darwin documents without finding  
> anything that seems to allow for this. Does anyone know how to do this  
> or can suggest something please, I am at my wits end.
> 
> Thanks in advance
> 
> Vince
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References: 
 >Ascertaining dirty pages (From: Vincent Coetzee <email@hidden>)



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