As I've mentioned before. we are a pre-press provider for publishers and printers worldwide. We use an Indigo Press as a proofer and 95% of the time print/proof is on the actual press stock. This paper is mostly supplied to us by the printer themselves. As I look into our press room I would say that I probably have about 150 different papers; three quarters of which are uncoated stocks heavily laden with OBA's. Using the i1Pro2 in M1 mode I have measured all the papers. I cannot possibly have 150 different colour managed Hot Folders with individual colour tables based on each stock we proof on. (It would be a nightmare to build and control). I want to group papers into groups based on LAB M1 measurements. Example: 94, 1.0, -9 might be one group. My colour managed Hot Folder would have a colour set up created from 94, 1.0, -9 and I'm wondering if there are any "rule of thumb" tolerances I could use for my groups. Say Group 1 has been set up with 94, 1.0, -9 and my tolerance is L+/- 2, *a +/- 1, *b+/- 2. I could now group all papers that fall within those specs. I realize colour would not be an exact match for each sheet; but should be close enough to allow a printer to "match" the proof. Has anyone done this and does anyone know if my tolerances are out of whack? My +/- 2 could become quite a large tolerance if .. 94, 1.0, -9 92, -1.0 -7 Is this to large of a gap? Any help would be appreciated. Mike Stewart
I would probably use delta L* and delta Chroma as a metric for grouping. Since we know when dealing with OBAs, your delta chroma is going to increase from near-neutral to blue in hue (yellow papers would throw a wrench in this).In my experience, you’re going to see increasingly positive a* and increasingly negative b* values as OBAs increase. To keep it manageable, I would say deltas of 3 on L* and chroma for groupings would be reasonable. Terry
On Jun 17, 2015, at 1:06 PM, Mike Stewart <mstewart@embassygraphics.com> wrote:
As I've mentioned before. we are a pre-press provider for publishers and printers worldwide. We use an Indigo Press as a proofer and 95% of the time print/proof is on the actual press stock. This paper is mostly supplied to us by the printer themselves. As I look into our press room I would say that I probably have about 150 different papers; three quarters of which are uncoated stocks heavily laden with OBA's. Using the i1Pro2 in M1 mode I have measured all the papers.
I cannot possibly have 150 different colour managed Hot Folders with individual colour tables based on each stock we proof on. (It would be a nightmare to build and control). I want to group papers into groups based on LAB M1 measurements. Example: 94, 1.0, -9 might be one group. My colour managed Hot Folder would have a colour set up created from 94, 1.0, -9 and I'm wondering if there are any "rule of thumb" tolerances I could use for my groups. Say Group 1 has been set up with 94, 1.0, -9 and my tolerance is L+/- 2, *a +/- 1, *b+/- 2. I could now group all papers that fall within those specs. I realize colour would not be an exact match for each sheet; but should be close enough to allow a printer to "match" the proof.
Has anyone done this and does anyone know if my tolerances are out of whack? My +/- 2 could become quite a large tolerance if ..
94, 1.0, -9 92, -1.0 -7 Is this to large of a gap?
Any help would be appreciated. Mike Stewart
On Jun 17, 2015, at 10:06 AM, Mike Stewart <mstewart@embassygraphics.com> wrote:
I realize colour would not be an exact match for each sheet; but should be close enough to allow a printer to "match" the proof.
Only you (or your clients) can determine what "close enough" means. You're talking about compromising, which is something often necessary...but how much compromise are you comfortable with? Do you live by the "80/20" rule, or are you a "six sigma" shop, or do you eyeball it until it's "close enough"? All have their place; the important part is figuring out what that place is. I do have some practical suggestions, though. First, do you have an IT team available with a developer group? Building applications to manage the sort of thing you're dealing with is the bread-and-butter business of the vast number of programmers who actually get paid a living wage. Anybody competent should be able to work with you to design something that automates away at least the worst of your headaches. Second...for the empirical part, I'd starting just by examining reflectance graphs of the papers from the i1 Pro. I know Argyll has some good tools for that sort of thing, and I'd expect both BabelColor's PatchTool and the original X-Rite software to also be at least adequate if not excellent. There're some patterns of paper spectra that start to become very obvious very quickly. Especially, there's a very distinctive dip and spike in the blues that directly correlates to the amount of OBA, and the shape of the rest of the curve follows various patterns as well. You could certainly load the raw data into a spreadsheet or statistical analysis tool...but just eyeballing graphs may well be all you need to figure out the patterns, as well as which specific papers you have are the most representative of the particular pattern. Another good tool for analysis is to compare 3-D plots of the gamuts of the profiles. Lots of ways to generate those, with a very common one the ColorSync Utility built into Mac OS X since forever. If you have two papers with similar reflectance graphs and printer gamuts, you're probably pretty safe in using the same profile for the both of them. It's not a guarantee, but, in practice, it's pretty likely. (The sorts of things that can throw it off are ink spread and absorption and the like...but, in practice, there aren't that many different knobs paper manufacturers can fiddle with to come up with papers that have similar gamuts and reflectance that don't also result in similar ink handling. It can happen, but it's not what you'd expect.) Lastly, if you find a cluster of papers that are all similar enough to use the same profile for, you'd be best off building the profile from an average of the data for all the papers. There are various ways to do this...one would be simply to merge the readings from all the scans into a single file and build the profile from that, being sure to use whatever smoothing level is necessary to avoid the profiling engine from trying to fit the data too exactly to disparate devices. Argyll also offers a tool that lets you average multiple data sets before profiling, which is the approach I'd personally take for something like that. But, really...see if you can't find a programmer (or a team of programmers) to build you something that makes life easy for you despite having a profile for each and every paper. It'll give you and your clients the best quality, it'll make your life easier, it'll help keep the programmers gainfully employed...best all around for everybody. Even if your company doesn't have anything like that in-house, there're all sorts of ways to hire somebody for an one-off special project like this. Cheers, b&
On 17 Jun 2015, at 18:06, Mike Stewart <mstewart@embassygraphics.com> wrote:
Has anyone done this and does anyone know if my tolerances are out of whack? My +/- 2 could become quite a large tolerance if ..
94, 1.0, -9 92, -1.0 -7 Is this to large of a gap?
Mike Have you looked at GMG’s ColorServer? It has a Paper White Tool that allows you to measure the paper (or manually enter) Lab values and then it will recalculate the conversion profiles to compensate for OBAs. Only takes a couple of minutes to build and, with a sensible naming convention — ProfileName+LabValues — I don’t think it’d get that messy workflow-wise. The heavy OBA stocks seem to cluster around L92.5-93.5 & b -13 – -15 so you can probably get away with small number of adapted profiles. Harder for stocks around b -10 and lower as you’ll probably have to deal with L values ranging from 91 to 96 Cheers -- Martin Orpen Idea Digital Imaging Ltd
Mike, Not really done it with your equipment but for inkjet printers I have a shareware tool that comes close to your requirements and I could add data of your papers to it. http://www.pigment-print.com/spectralplots/spectrumviz_1.htm Right now it groups (inkjet) papers on other properties but shows the paper white spectral plots (including OBA effect) of each paper so one can overlay the spectral plots to see whether they share the same spectral plot or not. That tells more about the paper white than just the OBA content. It does not tell how ink behaves per paper which is another property of the paper c.q. coating. There is already a small group of offset papers available in the list of >700 papers. On request of a UK based printing company. Adding 150 papers would be possible. I measure the paper with iShare and an i1Pro without a UVcut filter. I guess you need maps with identical spectral plots and their average Lab numbers or the compatible printer profile as the group name. Maybe another SpectrumViz copy for non-inkjet papers gloss/matte.coated/uncoated and within the four maps identical spectral plots in one group. I guess it would be usable despite the different spectrometers we use. It would still be a standalone app made with one spectrometer. I am a bit surprised to see Lab b -13 to -15 quoted in this thread, -11 is about the highest I have measured so far but 95% are inkjet papers in my case. Could be that my i1Pro does not create a similar OBA effect. Met vriendelijke groet, Ernst Dinkla Dinkla Grafische Techniek Quad, piëzografie, giclée www.pigment-print.com On Wed, Jun 17, 2015 at 7:06 PM, Mike Stewart <mstewart@embassygraphics.com> wrote:
As I've mentioned before. we are a pre-press provider for publishers and printers worldwide. We use an Indigo Press as a proofer and 95% of the time print/proof is on the actual press stock. This paper is mostly supplied to us by the printer themselves. As I look into our press room I would say that I probably have about 150 different papers; three quarters of which are uncoated stocks heavily laden with OBA's. Using the i1Pro2 in M1 mode I have measured all the papers.
I cannot possibly have 150 different colour managed Hot Folders with individual colour tables based on each stock we proof on. (It would be a nightmare to build and control). I want to group papers into groups based on LAB M1 measurements. Example: 94, 1.0, -9 might be one group. My colour managed Hot Folder would have a colour set up created from 94, 1.0, -9 and I'm wondering if there are any "rule of thumb" tolerances I could use for my groups. Say Group 1 has been set up with 94, 1.0, -9 and my tolerance is L+/- 2, *a +/- 1, *b+/- 2. I could now group all papers that fall within those specs. I realize colour would not be an exact match for each sheet; but should be close enough to allow a printer to "match" the proof.
Has anyone done this and does anyone know if my tolerances are out of whack? My +/- 2 could become quite a large tolerance if ..
94, 1.0, -9 92, -1.0 -7 Is this to large of a gap?
Any help would be appreciated. Mike Stewart _______________________________________________ Do not post admin requests to the list. They will be ignored. Colorsync-users mailing list (Colorsync-users@lists.apple.com) Help/Unsubscribe/Update your Subscription:
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participants (5)
-
Ben Goren
-
Ernst Dinkla
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Martin Orpen
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Mike Stewart
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Terence Wyse