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Re: Application and application process are legacy in OS X finder suite: how do I find the frontmost app?
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Re: Application and application process are legacy in OS X finder suite: how do I find the frontmost app?


  • Subject: Re: Application and application process are legacy in OS X finder suite: how do I find the frontmost app?
  • From: Christopher Nebel <email@hidden>
  • Date: Sun, 2 Jun 2002 11:14:48 -0700

On Sunday, June 2, 2002, at 12:03 AM, Timothy Bates wrote:

tell application "Finder" --10.1.4
item 1 of every application process whose frontmost is true
-->Worse: Finder got an error: NSReceiverEvaluationScriptError: 3
end tell

It was the last one that caught me - just plain buggy.

That's no bug, that's a feature! See the 2nd edition ASLG, p. 172 (Objects and References : Reference Forms : Every Element): "If you specify an Every Element reference as the container for a property or object, the result is a list containing the specified property or object for each object of the container. The number of items in the list is the same as the number
of objects in the container."

Therefore, that statement is actually asking for each application process's item 1. Since application processes don't have item elements, you get an error. If you actually mean the first item of the list of every application process whose frontmost is true, then you should either ask for the first application process, or say "item 1 of (get every ...)" -- "get" forces complete evaluation of the expression.

Yes, I know some applications (not to mention AppleScript built-in types!) don't do it this way, but those are bugs.


--Chris Nebel
AppleScript Engineering
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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Is "item n whose..." valid?
      • From: Chris Page <email@hidden>
    • Is "item n whose..." valid?
      • From: Chris Page <email@hidden>
References: 
 >Re: Application and application process are legacy in OS X finder suite: how do I find the frontmost app? (From: Timothy Bates <email@hidden>)

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