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Re: Binary math operations (and, or, etc.)
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Re: Binary math operations (and, or, etc.)


  • Subject: Re: Binary math operations (and, or, etc.)
  • From: has <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 8 Jun 2005 18:38:57 +0100

Stephen Jonke wrote:

>Bitwise operations it is.

AppleScript doesn't provide built-in bitwise operators, so you'll need to provide your own. Also, be aware that AppleScript AS integers are only 30 bits long; this could be an issue for you depending on what data you're processing.

-- PRIVATE

on _OP(a, b, obj, opName)
    try
        considering punctuation, hyphens and white space
            set a to a as integer
            set b to b as integer
        end considering
        set rm to obj's op(a < 0, b < 0)
        if a < 0 then
            set a to bNOT(a)
            set am to 1
        else
            set am to 0
        end if
        if b < 0 then
            set b to bNOT(b)
            set bm to 1
        else
            set bm to 0
        end if
        set res to 0
        repeat with e from 0 to 28
            if obj's op(((a + am) mod 2) as boolean, ((b + bm) mod 2) as boolean) then
                set res to res + 2 ^ e
            end if
            set a to a div 2
            set b to b div 2
        end repeat
        if rm then
            return (res - 2 ^ 29) as integer -- AS integers are only 30 bits long, including sign
        else
            return res
        end if
    on error eMsg number eNum
        error "Can't " & opName & ": " & eMsg number eNum
    end try
end _OP

-- PUBLIC

on bNOT(a)
    try
        considering punctuation, hyphens and white space
            return -(a as integer) - 1
        end considering
    on error eMsg number eNum
        error "Can't bNOT: " & eMsg number eNum
    end try
end bNOT

on bAND(a, b)
    script obj
        on op(a, b)
            return a and b
        end op
    end script
    return _OP(a, b, obj, "bAND")
end bAND

on bOR(a, b)
    script obj
        on op(a, b)
            return a or b
        end op
    end script
    return _OP(a, b, obj, "bOR")
end bOR

on bXOR(a, b)
    script obj
        on op(a, b)
            return (a or b) and not (a and b)
        end op
    end script
    return _OP(a, b, obj, "bXOR")
end bXOR


HTH

has
--
http://freespace.virgin.net/hamish.sanderson/
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