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Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect?
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Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect?


  • Subject: Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect?
  • From: Etan Kissling <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 17 Apr 2013 17:55:12 +0000
  • Thread-topic: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect?

Anthony,

yep, initiating a remote disconnect is a common practice since iOS 5 and I also used it in some
of our projects.

iOS displays the white B icon in the status bar when a connection is active. In the cases 
where your reconnection problem occurs, is it still visible? Maybe you could capture
a screenshot when the error is thrown…

If the icon is still there, it could indicate that iOS still thinks that it is connected to the peripheral.
Maybe the remote disconnect doesn't get handled by all subsystems of the iOS stack properly, 
although it's strange because your app at the top of the stack actually receives the didDisconnect 
callback.

Other than that, another attempt to isolate the bug would be to check if there are similar issues
when disconnecting from the iOS device instead of through remote disconnection (adding the small
delay after receiving the didDisconnect callback).

One more thing to look at could be to check whether IsConnected is set to NO after the didDisconnect
callback occurs. And then checking if it erroneously stays at YES when the next connect call fails.

And a small stupid-error check: Ensure that your peripheral is really retained properly while it is being
used. Bad things happen when it is not retained, but because most of your connection attempts work
correctly, I think that your code is fine.


Etan


On 17.04.2013, at 19:40, Anthony Stevens <email@hidden>
 wrote:

Etan,

I just ran a test with delay = 35 seconds and get the same timeout error within the first 5 connect-disconnect-reconnect cycles.

To be clear though, we are disconnecting by writing a characteristic on the peripheral so that the peripheral disconnects the link.  My understanding is that this should mitigate any lingering connection issue like you suggested where iOS terminates the logical link but keeps the physical link.  I.e. the physical link was killed by the peripheral prior to CBCentralManager calling didDisconnectPeripheral .  

Also we see the TERMINATE_IND coming from the peripheral after we write the characteristic.

I appreciate your help though and any additional guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Thanks,
Anthony


On Apr 17, 2013, at 10:11 AM, Etan Kissling <email@hidden> wrote:

Anthony, 

when you disconnect with cancelPeripheralConnection, do you see an actual TERMINATE_IND in your sniffed traffic?


Etan


On 17.04.2013, at 19:09, Anthony Stevens <email@hidden>
 wrote:

Etan,

I tried a 5 second then 15 second delay between disconnect-reconnect, but the timeout errors were still happening on iOS 6.1. This seemed more than enough time.  I'm running a 35 second delay test right now and will report back.

Thanks,
Anthony

On Apr 17, 2013, at 8:24 AM, Etan Kissling <email@hidden> wrote:

Anthony,

iOS already gives you a didDisconnected confirmation when only the logical link between your app and the controller is disconnected. The physical link is only disconnected about 2-3 seconds after all apps disconnected logically on iOS 5/6.1 and after about 30 seconds on iOS 6.0 if I recall correctly.

I think that if you reconnect too fast, the last disconnect request may still be pending in some driver code when the logical link is already reconnected, and that it kills the connection because it could not be aborted in time by the system.

What happens if you add 5 sec delays after the didDisconnect callback before you reconnect again?

Etan

On 17.04.2013, at 16:26, "Anthony Stevens" <email@hidden> wrote:

We're developing an app using iOS's low energy bluetooth stack.  The app connects with a peripheral device to periodically read data. All's great except for a persistent, yet random, immediate peripheral timeout on re-connect.  This is the error detail from CBCentralManager at didDisconnectPeripheral.

> Domain=CBErrorDomain 
> Code=6 
> NSLocalizedDescription=The connection has timed out unexpectedly

Each disconnect happens as soon as we call discoverServices on the newly connected peripheral (which has [peripheral isConnected] == YES).  When looking at the peripheral's logs, it shows it is not receiving a connection request from iOS over bluetooth.  When placed in a bluetooth isolation chamber, our bluetooth sniffer sees no bluetooth connection request packets for these timed-out connections…implying that CBCentralManager is replying in didConnectPeripheral with a peripheral that cannot really be connected.

We've written a test harness to reliably reproduce this issue.  The harness establishes a connection, transmits/receives some data, explicitly writes a characteristic to have the peripheral terminate the connection, then attempts to reconnect.  For every 100 connect-then-reconnects, an average 10 of these will experience a peripheral timeout on re-connect.  After 2-3 timeout on re-connect attempts, a lasting connection is established and the harness proceeds with its cycling. 

Here are the steps followed by the test harness:

1. Scan for a peripheral.
2. Stop scan
3. Call [CBCentralManager connectPeripheral] 
4. CBCentralManager replies on didConnectPeripheral.
5. Call discoverServices on peripheral
6. Read/write data to/from peripheral
7. Explicitly disconnect peripheral by writing a characteristic
8. CBCentralManager replies on didDisconnectPeripheral 
> CBErrorDomain Code=7
> The specified device has disconnected from us
9. Perform a reconnect by returning to step 1

Roughly 10% of the time when we perform the reconnect in step 9, we see the below happen 2-3 times before a successful reconnect

1-5 as above
6. CBCentralManager replies on didDisconnectPeripheral 
   > Domain=CBErrorDomain 
   > Code=6 
   > NSLocalizedDescription=The connection has timed out unexpectedly
7. Perform a reconnect by returning to step 1

We have also tried scanning just the first time during the harness testing and reusing the original peripheral.  The results are the same.  Our issue sounds suspiciously similar to the one posted by Maxim in February: http://lists.apple.com/archives/bluetooth-dev/2013/Feb/msg00090.html

Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you, 
Anthony
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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect?
      • From: Etan Kissling <email@hidden>
References: 
 >Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect? (From: Anthony Stevens <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect? (From: Etan Kissling <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect? (From: Anthony Stevens <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect? (From: Etan Kissling <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Invalid peripherals returned by CBCentralManager after reconnect? (From: Anthony Stevens <email@hidden>)

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