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Re: Invisible Characters
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Re: Invisible Characters


  • Subject: Re: Invisible Characters
  • From: Douglas Davidson <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 24 Oct 2002 10:16:46 -0700

On Thursday, October 24, 2002, at 09:26 AM, Roberto wrote:

Are there any invisible characters that do not have width AND can be manually inserted into text? I'm looking for characters that will truly be invisible to the user, but that I can use to delimit special words in the text.

For example, I may want to insert the word "help" and be able to locate that particular word any time I want without confusing it with the word "help" that the user may have entered themselves. If I could insert an invisible character before and after that particular instance of help, then I could distinguish it from the rest of the text.

I've tried manually inserting a NULL character (0), but the text system doesn't seem to allow that. Anyone know of other invisible characters that can be used in this way (or another method of programmatically delimiting text that's invisible to the user)?

Unicode has a number of characters that could fit this description (zero-width spaces of one sort or another), but I would like to recommend against polluting the character stream with what is essentially control information, if it can be avoided.

You don't say what kind of text you are talking about, but in the Cocoa text system one is generally dealing with an NSAttributedString of some sort or another; NSTextStorage, for example, is a subclass of NSMutableAttributedString. Even in the case of plain text, the text system still uses attributed strings, although the user may be prevented from changing attributes.

The attributes generally are a better place for control information than the character stream. You can define a custom attribute--attribute names are just strings--and give it any value you want for any given range of text.

You will, however, need to pay attention to what happens during copy and paste. Ordinarily copy and paste of text goes through RTF, which will not preserve your custom attributes. This is probably appropriate for pasting to and from other applications. You will need to decide what you want to happen when copying and pasting within your application.

Douglas Davidson
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References: 
 >Invisible Characters (From: Roberto <email@hidden>)

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