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Re: Creating a Singleton Object
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Re: Creating a Singleton Object


  • Subject: Re: Creating a Singleton Object
  • From: Fritz Anderson <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 18:20:08 -0600
  • Resent-date: Wed, 12 Mar 2003 18:52:09 -0600
  • Resent-from: Fritz Anderson <email@hidden>
  • Resent-message-id: <email@hidden g>
  • Resent-to: email@hidden

On Wednesday, March 12, 2003, at 04:04 PM, Michael McGonagle wrote:
I am trying to implement a Document-based program and have an object that I want to share among all these document objects. How do I create an object that only creates a single instance, as well as providing all other objects access to that "global" instance?

There are two approaches. Both require some cooperation from the class's client.

One is to have a class method return the singleton; see +sharedInstance in the dashed-off code below. The client has to know to get the instance from that method.

The other is to implement the -init* instance methods so that the instance returned is always the singleton. The client has to take care always to use the object pointer that comes from the -init* method, and not from the +alloc.

-- F

static MySingletonClass * sSingleton = nil;

@implementation MySingletonClass
+ (void) initialize
{
if (! sSingleton)
sSingleton = [[MySingletonClass alloc] initPrivate];
}

+ (MySingletonClass) sharedInstance
{
return [[sSingleton retain] autorelease];
}

- (id) initPrivate
{
// Here do the initialization for the singleton instance.
// Don't publish or use this method otherwise

return self;
}

- (id) init
{
NSAssert(self != sSingleton, @"Should never send init to the singleton instance");

[self release];
[sSingleton retain];
return sSingleton;
}

@end

--
Fritz Anderson - Consulting Programmer - Chicago, IL
Mail: <email@hidden>
Risumi: <http://resume.manoverboard.org>
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