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Speed Traps
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Speed Traps


  • Subject: Speed Traps
  • From: John Nairn <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 14 May 2003 16:07:31 -0600

I spent a day rewriting a custom expression parcer for what I hoped would give me much more speed but the final result is now slower. It is hard to believe it is slower; could I be missing some Cocoa speed traps?

First version parced a NSString expression and evaluated as it went.

New version tokenizes the expression on the first past and then all subsequent passes do no parcing, but just evaluate using the tokens. The new version evaluation with tokens is slower than the first version that parced AND evaluated on every pass. It does not make sense and I am hoping I missed something or am using some Cocoa feature in new version that is cause speed hang up?

One finding and maybe clue to speed traps:

In evaluating from tokens for expressions with groupings, I recursive pass sub arrays of tokens to a function. If I allocate the sub arrays and release them it it is slower than using autoreleased arrays. In other words

subExpr=[[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithArray:...]
evaluate
[subExpr release];

is noticeably slower than

subExpr=[NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:...]
evaluate

I used the former method because I was concerned this large calculation would be building up a large pool of autoreleased objects (several hundred thousand) and slowing things down. I guess that was wrong.

------------
John Nairn (1-801-581-3413, FAX: 1-801-581-4816)
Web page: http://www.mse.utah.edu/~nairn
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