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Re: System Idle Time
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Re: System Idle Time


  • Subject: Re: System Idle Time
  • From: Jerry LeVan <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 27 Oct 2004 09:21:05 -0400

I found the following at Stanford about 6~7 months ago...

--Jerry

/*****************************************
* idler.c
*
* Uses IOKit to figure out the idle time of the system. The idle time
* is stored as a property of the IOHIDSystem class; the name is
* HIDIdleTime. Stored as a 64-bit int, measured in ns.
*
* The program itself just prints to stdout the time that the computer has
* been idle in seconds.
*
* Compile with gcc -Wall -framework IOKit -framework Carbon idler.c -o
* idler
*
* Copyright (c) 2003, Stanford University
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* Neither the name of Stanford University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <CoreServices/CoreServices.h>
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

/* 10^9 -- number of ns in a second */
#define NS_SECONDS 1000000000

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
mach_port_t masterPort;
io_iterator_t iter;
io_registry_entry_t curObj;

IOMasterPort(MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);

/* Get IOHIDSystem */
IOServiceGetMatchingServices(masterPort,
IOServiceMatching("IOHIDSystem"),
&iter);
if (iter == 0) {
printf("Error accessing IOHIDSystem\n");
exit(1);
}

curObj = IOIteratorNext(iter);

if (curObj == 0) {
printf("Iterator's empty!\n");
exit(1);
}

CFMutableDictionaryRef properties = 0;
CFTypeRef obj;

if (IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperties(curObj, &properties,
kCFAllocatorDefault, 0) ==
KERN_SUCCESS && properties != NULL) {

obj = CFDictionaryGetValue(properties, CFSTR("HIDIdleTime"));
CFRetain(obj);
} else {
printf("Couldn't grab properties of system\n");
obj = NULL;
}

if (obj) {
uint64_t tHandle;

CFTypeID type = CFGetTypeID(obj);

if (type == CFDataGetTypeID()) {
CFDataGetBytes((CFDataRef) obj,
CFRangeMake(0, sizeof(tHandle)),
(UInt8*) &tHandle);
} else if (type == CFNumberGetTypeID()) {
CFNumberGetValue((CFNumberRef)obj,
kCFNumberSInt64Type,
&tHandle);
} else {
printf("%d: unsupported type\n", (int)type);
exit(1);
}

CFRelease(obj);

// essentially divides by 10^9
tHandle >>= 30;
printf("%qi\n", tHandle);
} else {
printf("Can't find idle time\n");
}

/* Release our resources */
IOObjectRelease(curObj);
IOObjectRelease(iter);
CFRelease((CFTypeRef)properties);

return 0;
}

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