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Re: Help on subclassing
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Re: Help on subclassing


  • Subject: Re: Help on subclassing
  • From: Joachim <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 11:01:22 -0800

Hi Jon,

Thanks for the input. When reading "The Objective-C Programming Language" a few months back, I didn't think I would need protocols... But still, it doesn't seem to do the trick.

It still requires class A to implement the someMethod, and that's exactly what I don't want. That method will only exist in A's subclasses, B and C. So I might want to make a protocol that both B and C conforms to, but it still doesn't solve my problem:

I want to call [self someMethod] in my A class code, knowing that all A class code, including someMethod, will only be executed within a B or C object, so that someMethod only needs to be present in the B and C subclasses.

If I'm doing what you suggest below, I get a compile error, saying that A doesn't fully implement the 'myProtocol' protocol, because someMethod is not present in A.

Other ideas will be much appreciated.

Thank you,
Joachim


On 30-Nov-05, at 4:13 PM, Jon Adelman wrote:
Declare a protocol for the methods that you are going to be using in both B and C

@protocol myProtocol

- (NSRect) someMethod;

@end


Make A Subscribe to that protocol

@interface A : NSObject <myProtocol>

@end




On 30-Nov-05, at 4:09 PM, Joachim wrote:

Esteemed experts,

I'm working with 2 classes, B and C, that are quite similar to each other. One of them is a preview of the other. They both inherit from their superclass, A, that will never be instantiated (like an abstract class). All functionality that is the same for both B and C is of course placed in A, and the methods that differ are put in the respective B and C subclasses.

From within the generic code (in the A class), I'd like to call code that's declared and will be run in the respective B and C subclasses. That is, from within A I'd like to call [self someMethod], where someMethod only exists in B and C - not in A. How do I do this?

In my attempts, the compiler warns that A may not respond to someMethod which is fine, because I know it will at runtime. And it works as expected at runtime. But if someMethod returns a value, the compiler throws an error:

NSRect myRect = [self someMethod];
-> error: invalid initializer

(or

NSRect myRect;
myRect = [self someMethod];
-> error: incompatible types in assignment)

My workaround is to declare the method in A where I just return a "dummy" value, because it's never used anyway. But it's not very nice to look at and shouldn't be necessary. Any solution to this?

Thanks you for your help,
Joachim
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