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Newbie OOP style question
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Newbie OOP style question


  • Subject: Newbie OOP style question
  • From: "Tim Gray" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 11 May 2006 19:28:32 -0400

Hi, I've just started programming in Obj-C (after a decent amount of
experience in Python) and I've got 2 questions.  I'm writing a simple
CLI program that uses NSFilehandle to read in data from a file (in
little endian) and stores it in some variables.  Simple enough.  I'm
creating a class for these files where I declare said variables.  The
plan is to have in instance for each file that is read and instance
variables for the particular attributes that I have for the files.

My question is this:  I declare some temporary variables in my class
interface which I use to manipulate the info read from the file into
my Foundation data types (NSString, NSNumber, etc.).  Once the info is
stored in the Foundation data types, I don't really need the temporary
variables anymore - are these something I can clear out somehow, or do
I not need to worry about it?  Is this also the appropriate way to do
things?  I've read through "Programming in Obj-C" by Kochan twice and
am a little freaked out by memory management (I am coming from Python
after all - declaring variables and memory management are strange to
me...).

For example, at certain part in the this file format, I need to read a
4 byte little endian number in and store the value in an NSNumber.
Here's the code:

@interface FileObject: NSObject
{

	NSNumber *fileLength;
	NSData *dataBuffer;
	unsigned long numBuffer;
}

-(void) setFileLengthWithFile: (NSFileHandle *) fileHandle;

@end

@implementation FileObject
-(void) setFileLengthWithFile: (NSFileHandle *) fileHandle
{
	dataBuffer = [fileHandle readDataOfLength:4];
	[dataBuffer getBytes: &numBuffer];
	numBuffer = EndianU32_LtoN(numBuffer);
	fileLength = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedLong: numBuffer];
}

------
I do similar things for other values in the files, including reading
some data from C structs.  For this, I have similarly declared a
struct with the necessary components and filled it with a
[dataBuffer getBytes: &cStructVar];

I then assign the numbers/characters/etc into the appropriate
Foundation data type.  I'm have the same questions for this scenario,
but maybe there is a better way for this as well.

Hope this all makes sense and thanks for the help in advanced!
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