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Re: "Recursive" #imports
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Re: "Recursive" #imports


  • Subject: Re: "Recursive" #imports
  • From: Chris Hanson <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2007 12:19:02 -0700

On Jun 14, 2007, at 11:22 AM, Alain Schartz wrote:

I'm having problems with the #import statement :

I have a ClassA, #import-ing ClassB.h ; and ClassB #import-ing ClassA.h. If I try to compile this, I get parse errors from the compiler, indicating that something is wrong in my header files. I was aware that the #include-statement could generate this kind of problem, but I thought that #import would save me from exactly this kind of thing?

Unfortunately ClassA needs access to ClassB's methods and vice- versa, disqualifying the use of the @class-directive... So I'm kind of stuck here!

ClassA's implementation needs to know about ClassB's methods. However, that doesn't mean you need to #import ClassB in ClassA's header file.


Generally, in a header file, you should only #import the header files that declare:

* Your superclass, or the framework it's from.
* Any protocols your class implements.
* Any enums or structs that are used directly (rather than via a pointer) in your class declaration.


Everything else you can use forward declarations -- "@class ClassB;" or @"@protocol Foo;" or "struct XYZ;" -- to declare in your header. Then #import the headers for these in your implementation (.m) file itself.

  -- Chris

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References: 
 >"Recursive" #imports (From: Alain Schartz <email@hidden>)

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