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Trouble getting CALayers to be transparent
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Trouble getting CALayers to be transparent


  • Subject: Trouble getting CALayers to be transparent
  • From: vProgrammingLists <email@hidden>
  • Date: Tue, 8 Jan 2008 19:47:49 +0000

I want to put transparent CALayers over an OpenGL Texture and use CAAnimation to fade them in. I thought it would be possible to use Core Text in the CALayers to accomplish this.

I can get Core Text into the CALayers. I can use CAAnimation to fade them in, but I cannot get the layers to be transparent.

I have an existing/in progress hybrid Cocoa OpenGL appliction. Before Leopard, I was showing large amounts of scrollable text over an OpenGL texture by overlaying a transparent window (making it a child window) and adding a subview - an NSScrollView with a transparent background, into the child window which displayed my text.

When Leopard came along, I thought it would be nice to animate the opacity resulting in a gentle fade in for each 'page' of text. But every experiment I have tried results in the text displayed on a white opaque background. Even without the CAAnimation.

I am sure that I am just missing some fundamental simple point. I hope someone can help.

I have tried:
1. just telling the existing 'NSScrollview' in the transparent Child window - setWantsLayer:YES
Result - animates fading in text with white Opaque background.


2. Subclassing CALayer and drawing the text in a drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
Using Coretext. Result - animates fading in Text with white Opaque background.


2a. telling the new view that contains the subclassed CALayer - [theView setBackgroundColor:[NSColor clearColor]];

2b. in my drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context: I try to fill the rectangle of the view with a transparent CGColor:
CGContextBeginTransparencyLayer (context, NULL);
CGContextClearRect(context, frame);
etc. until
CGContextEndTransparencyLayer (context);
or
CGFloat transparentValues[4] = {0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
CGColorSpaceRef space = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
CGColorRef clearOne = CGColorCreate(space, transparentValues);


Result: animates fading in Text with white Opaque background.

2c. tried adding a compositing filter to the layer compositing 'srcOver'
Result: animates fading in Text with white Opaque background.

I have tried creating a coloured background, and the colour draws sort of translucently over the text and the white opaque background.

Can anyone help? Is it a CoreText bug with CALayers or have I missed something really fundamental?

Vickie
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