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Trying to understand -- please help...
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Trying to understand -- please help...


  • Subject: Trying to understand -- please help...
  • From: "john darnell" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 21 May 2008 11:05:04 -0500
  • Thread-topic: Trying to understand -- please help...

Hello Everyone:

I decided that it was time for a play period this morning so I set a
task for myself; to place a combo box on a dialog and
populate it with the names of ten cities--no more than that.  I just
wanted to see if my understanding of the language had
progressed enough to do so.

I built a dialog in InterfaceBuilder with three objects on it: ComboBox,
and two buttons, one set to load the cities into the
box, and one to set the default.  MY header looked like this:


#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

@interface Controller : NSObject
{
   IBOutlet NSComboBox *cityComboBox;
   NSArray *cityArray;
}

- (IBAction) loadCities:(id)sender;
- (IBAction) setDefault:(id)sender;

@end

and my implementation looked like this:

#import "Controller.h"

@implementation Controller
- (id) init
{
   cityArray = [[NSArray alloc] init];
   NSString *c0 = @"New York";  //Ten NSString objects created here
   ...
   NSString *c9 = @"Virginia Beach";
   cityArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: c0, ...c9, nil];
   return self;
}

- (IBAction)loadCities:(id)sender
{
   [cityComboBox addItemsWithObjectValues:cityArray];
}

- (IBAction)setDefault:(id)sender
{
   [cityComboBox selectItemAtIndex: 6];
   [cityComboBox setObjectValue:[cityComboBox
objectValueOfSelectedItem]];
}

@end

The program compiled and linked without a problem, but when I ran it, I
got a couple of errors, both related to the fact that cityArray was
empty.
When I stepped through the code, I found that cityArray was indeed
getting filled in the init call, but by the time I got around to the
loadCities call, cityArray
was empty.

Moving the cityArray population to the loadCities call fixed the
problem, but I don't understand why cityArray was trashed when it
was a member of the object in the first place.

I am obviously trying to think of Objective C in terms of C++.  Where
did my thinking go wrong?

R,
John A.M. Darnell
Team Leader
Walsworth Publishing Company
Brookfield, MO
John may also be reached at email@hidden

Trivia Question:  In SciFi Channel's hit series, FARSCAPE, who played
the voice of Pilot?


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