Re: A Data Object in Cocoa
Re: A Data Object in Cocoa
- Subject: Re: A Data Object in Cocoa
- From: "Michael Ash" <email@hidden>
- Date: Sat, 10 Jan 2009 14:23:50 -0500
On Sat, Jan 10, 2009 at 12:39 PM, email@hidden
<email@hidden> wrote:
>
> On 10 Jan 2009, at 17:18, Michael Ash wrote:
>
>> On Sat, Jan 10, 2009 at 12:08 PM, Alastair Houghton
>> <email@hidden> wrote:
>>>
>>> On 10 Jan 2009, at 16:48, Michael Ash wrote:
>>>
>>>> As for underscore being reserved, I have never been able to figure out
>>>> any consequence of a conflict with an Apple ivar name. It may cause
>>>> your source to fail to compile, but it won't cause any *binary*
>>>> compatibility problems, which is the real menace.
>>>
>>> I *think* the problem here is introspection... if you subclass an Apple
>>> provided class and add an instance variable with the same name as one of
>>> theirs, it's possible that any of the dynamic mechanisms the frameworks
>>> (or,
>>> for that matter, your own code) use to get the value of an object
>>> property
>>> might use the wrong variable, with unexpected results.
>>
>> Not using an underscore won't save you here. Mechanisms like KVC will
>> look for ivars both with and without the underscore. In fact, leaving
>> off the underscore makes things worse: with the underscore, the
>> compiler will at least error when you try to recompile later on,
>> whereas without it the conflict will exist silently.
>>
>> A cow-orker just pointed out to me that Apple does not, in fact,
>> recommend against an underscore prefix for instance variables. They do
>> recommend against them for private methods, but that's a completely
>> different question. It seems that the well-known recommendation
>> against _ivars is actually a misconception! If I'm wrong and just
>> missed it, I'd like to know where it says so. But no trace of such a
>> recommendation in Coding Guidelines for Cocoa: Naming Instance
>> Variables and Data Types:
>>
>>
>> http://developer.apple.com/DOCUMENTATION/Cocoa/Conceptual/CodingGuidelines/Articles/NamingIvarsAndTypes.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/20001284
>>
>
> For what it's worth Anguish et al states (p99) that Apple reserves the right
> to change "private" instance variables that begin with an underscore and no
> prefix.
> Anguish et al recommend and _ + unique prefix for ivars.
I don't have whichever book you're referring to so I can't see what it
actually says, but your summary makes no sense. Apple can't change
*your* ivars. If it means they reserve the right to change their own
private instance variables that begin with an underscore and no
prefix, well of course, that's what "private" means. That's why you
should never directly twiddle another class's ivars. But that has
nothing to do with how you should name your own ivars.
Mike
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