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Performance degrades dramatically in [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:]
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Performance degrades dramatically in [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:]


  • Subject: Performance degrades dramatically in [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:]
  • From: "Oleksiy Gorelov" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Fri, 06 Mar 2009 21:43:01 +0200

Hello Al!
                            Summary: It looks like [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:] starts to evaluate a predicate ([NSPredicate evaluateWithObject:]) with objects that was not requested and was not fetched from a database.
                            Our application makes prefetching of CoreData entities with relationships like
                                                NSFetchRequest* requestRelatedTags = [[[          NSFetchRequest           alloc]           init]           autorelease];                        [requestRelatedTags setEntity        : [        NSEntityDescription         entityForName        :         kFSIValueElementA         inManagedObjectContext        : [ md managedObjectContext        ]] ];        [requestRelatedTags         setFetchLimit:         1000000 ];                NSPredicate * predicate = [        NSPredicate         predicateWithFormat:         @"(self IN %@)",[items         valueForKey:        @"objectID"]];        [requestRelatedTags         setPredicate:predicate];                [requestRelatedTags setRelationshipKeyPathsForPrefetching        : [        NSArray         arrayWithObjects        :        @"tags"        ,        nil        ]];        [requestRelatedTags         setReturnsObjectsAsFaults:        true];                items0_ = [[md managedObjectC
ontext        ] executeFetchRequest        : requestRelatedTags error        :         nil        ];

            where "items" is an array of 100 NSManagedObjects, "tags" is to-many relationship of the kFSIValueElementA entity with inverse to-one relationship.
            At start this code works quickly and takes fixed amount of time (0.03-0.04 sec) every time. But at some point it starts to work very slowly taking more and more time. Instruments shows that it fetches 100 objects every time from a database. But Shark shows that it uses [NSPredicate evaluateWithObject:] more and more times. To be precise, it invokes [NSPredicate evaluateWithObject:] 100 times more every time. [NSPredicate evaluateWithObject:] is invoked every time from [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest: error:].
            We added logging to [NSPredicate evaluateWithObject:] and we see that it is evaluated on objets that was not requested by the fetch request and was not fetched from the SQLite database. Thus this is a bug in [NSManagedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:error:]. It should not filter objects that was not.

            Does anybody have any ideas how to solve this problem?
            Best Regards,      Oleksiy Gorelov
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