Re: GC crash due to being naughty
Re: GC crash due to being naughty
- Subject: Re: GC crash due to being naughty
- From: Ben Haller <email@hidden>
- Date: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:44:23 -0400
On 15-Oct-09, at 7:30 PM, Greg Parker wrote:
A pointer value stored in an ordinary malloc block is neither a
"strong" nor a "weak" reference. It is a dangling pointer. It can be
used safely, but requires great care because the garbage collector
has no knowledge of what you're doing.
The auto_zone_root_write_barrier() crash can occur when you take the
address of a global variable, then store into the global indirectly
via that address. What does the crashed line of code look like?
OK, here's a bit of context. The backtrace:
#0 0x95058d7b in auto_zone_root_write_barrier ()
#1 0x964e40a8 in objc_assign_strongCast_gc ()
#2 0x00007198 in -[AKPopulation addIndividualsFromPopulation:]
(self=0x102b740, _cmd=0xe76c, population=0x10a9250) at .../
AKPopulation.m:101
That method:
- (void)addIndividualsFromPopulation:(AKPopulation *)population
{
UInt32 individualCountForPop = [population individualCount];
AKIndividual **individualsForPop = [population individuals];
int i;
if (individualCount + individualCountForPop > individualCapacity)
{
individualCapacity = (individualCount + individualCountForPop) * 2;
individuals = realloc(individuals, individualCapacity *
sizeof(AKIndividual *));
}
for (i = 0; i < individualCountForPop; ++i)
individuals[individualCount++] = individualsForPop[i];
}
The crash is in the last line of the method, in the assignment.
The class as it stands right now:
@interface AKPopulation : NSObject
{
NSString *title;
UInt32 individualCount;
UInt32 individualCapacity;
AKIndividual **individuals; // malloc'ed array of AKIndividual *
}
@property (readwrite, copy) NSString *title;
@property (readonly) UInt32 individualCount;
@property (readonly) AKIndividual **individuals;
...
@end
So the intent of the method is just to bulk-add individuals from
one population into another population.
Perhaps another way to ask the question is: suppose you wanted to
implement a new collection class, akin to NSMutableArray but somehow
different. How would you safely do it under GC, without using any of
the pre-made Cocoa collections internally? That's all my AKPopulation
really is: a poor man's (but a speedy man's!) re-implementation of
something like NSMutableArray. Ought to be possible, right? So how
do I manage this write barrier business to make it work properly?
Ben Haller
Stick Software
_______________________________________________
Cocoa-dev mailing list (email@hidden)
Please do not post admin requests or moderator comments to the list.
Contact the moderators at cocoa-dev-admins(at)lists.apple.com
Help/Unsubscribe/Update your Subscription:
This email sent to email@hidden