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Re: Image from WebView is sometimes blank
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Re: Image from WebView is sometimes blank


  • Subject: Re: Image from WebView is sometimes blank
  • From: "Adam R. Maxwell" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Fri, 14 May 2010 11:27:57 -0700

On May 11, 2010, at 2:33 PM, Duncan Oliver wrote:

> I have a WebView that I use to capture a thumbnail of a loaded webpage
> using cacheDisplayInRect:. The WebView object is created
> programmatically and not attached to a window. About half the time,
> the image it grabs is blank. I can't seem to figure out if I'm trying
> to grab it too soon or what. Would love to know how to get a completed
> image all the time. Thanks in advance.

This can be kind of tricky, especially when you need to make it work for arbitrary pages; just figuring out when the webview finishes loading is tricky, since -[WebView isLoading] doesn't account for redirection.

>
> Here's the code:
>
> - (void)webView:(WebView *)sender didFinishLoadForFrame:(WebFrame *)frame
> {
> 	if ([frame isEqualTo:[sender mainFrame]])
> 	{

My first guess is that pages aren't fully loaded when you get this callback, but that's generally only a problem with redirects.

> 		if ([sender saveThumbnail] == YES)
> 		{
> 			NSView *mainFrameView = sender.mainFrame.frameView;
> 			NSBitmapImageRep *thumbnailImageRep = [mainFrameView
> bitmapImageRepForCachingDisplayInRect:[mainFrameView frame]];
> 			[sender cacheDisplayInRect:[mainFrameView frame]
> 					  toBitmapImageRep:thumbnailImageRep];

Another potential problem is that you need to force layout in the WebDocumentView; this shouldn't be necessary, but I couldn't find any other workaround.  Try sending

[[mainFrameView documentView] layout];

before calling -cacheDisplayInRect:toBitmapImageRep:.  This fixed a bunch of random white page issues for me.  If you use -[WebFrameView setAllowsScrolling:NO] at some point, the problem is much worse (as of Safari 4.0.3).

I have a BSD-licensed web thumbnail class here:

http://code.google.com/p/fileview/source/browse/trunk/fileview/FVWebViewIcon.m

It's complicated by threading issues, but shows one way to track redirected frames during loading, and also how to draw.

hth,
Adam


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