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Xcode warns about missing protocol definition, even though @protocol is used
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Xcode warns about missing protocol definition, even though @protocol is used


  • Subject: Xcode warns about missing protocol definition, even though @protocol is used
  • From: Florian Pilz <email@hidden>
  • Date: Sat, 14 Apr 2012 14:55:29 +0200

Since I had a import-cycle recently, I'm moving all #import statements (concerning my own files) from the header into the corresponding .m-file. I also added @class and @protocol forward-declarations to soothe the compiler. However, I still get he following warning:

    Cannot find the protocol definition for 'MyCustomDelegate'.

As I said, there is an @protocol MyCustomDelegate before I use it in the @interface-Block. Interestingly this warning only occurs if the corresponding delegate is declared in another file (whose header is imported in the .m-file).

I read that one solution is to declare the delegate in a separate header file and import that file directly in the header of the class that implements the delegate. Is this really the way to go? Are there any other solutions? I think those delegates already bloated our code enough, now I should go on and even declare an own file for it?

Small sample code to better illustrate the problem:

NewFooController.h:
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    @protocol NewFooControllerDelegate;
    @interface NewFooController : UITableViewController
        @property (nonatomic, weak) id<NewFooControllerDelegate> delegate;
    @end

    @protocol NewFooControllerDelegate
    @end

HomeTableViewController.h:
    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
    // warning points to line below
    @interface HomeTableViewController : UITableViewController <NewFooControllerDelegate>
    @end

HomeTableViewController.m:
    #import "HomeTableViewController.h"
    #import "NewFooController.h"
    @implementation HomeTableViewController
    @end


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