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Using autolayout in a UI table view section header view
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Using autolayout in a UI table view section header view


  • Subject: Using autolayout in a UI table view section header view
  • From: Rick Mann <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2013 14:26:32 -0700

I'm trying to reproduce the UITableView section header view used by iOS for regular text headers. Based on Reveal.app, I see that it's a view sized 540 x 34 that contains a UILabel (subclass) sized width x 21, positioned 40x5.

I wanted to add a UIActivityIndicator just to the end of the text label, so I built up the same hierarchy in IB:

	http://cl.ly/image/1L3q1b43471w

But that alone wasn't enough; iOS stretches my view to the full width of the table, and squashes it vertically to something very short. So I tried adding a height constraint in code, because IB doesn't let me add a height constraint to a top-level view:

+ (UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator*)
instance
{
    static  UINib*          sNib;
    static  dispatch_once_t sInit;
    dispatch_once(&sInit,
    ^{
        sNib = [UINib nibWithNibName: @"UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator" bundle: nil];
    });

    NSArray* objs = [sNib instantiateWithOwner: nil options: nil];
    UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator* v = objs.lastObject;

    //  IB won't let us add constraints to the top-level view…

    //v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;

    NSDictionary* metrics = @{ @"height" : @(v.frame.size.height) };
    NSDictionary* views = @{ @"view" : v };
    NSArray* constraints = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat: @"V:[view(height)]" options: 0 metrics: metrics views: views];
    [v addConstraints: constraints];

    return v;
}

This fails with:

> 2013-07-11 14:21:32.317 App[70432:c07] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
> 	Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints)
> (
>     "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x9fb6570 V:[UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator:0x9fb6c80(34)]>",
>     "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x9fb50d0 h=--& v=--& V:[UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator:0x9fb6c80(10)]>"
> )
>
> Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint
> <NSLayoutConstraint:0x9fb6570 V:[UITableViewSectionHeaderWithActivityIndicator:0x9fb6c80(34)]>

So I tried setting translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints to false, but that results in

> 2013-07-11 14:24:53.688 App[70482:c07] *** Assertion failure in -[UITableView layoutSublayersOfLayer:], /SourceCache/UIKit_Sim/UIKit-2380.17/UIView.m:5776
> 2013-07-11 14:24:57.127 App[70482:c07] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Auto Layout still required after executing -layoutSubviews. UITableView's implementation of -layoutSubviews needs to call super.'

So I commented out that line and then added the bottom space constraint in IB (between the label and the container view, to force the view's height).

Any suggestions?

Thanks,
--
Rick




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