Re: How to wire up document exporting?
Re: How to wire up document exporting?
- Subject: Re: How to wire up document exporting?
- From: Quincey Morris <email@hidden>
- Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2015 01:42:31 +0000
On Jan 28, 2015, at 16:16 , Charles Jenkins <email@hidden> wrote:
>
> I need to have a File > Export command to save the document in OpenXML format. I’ve done some research in the Developer Library, and the best clues I’ve found so far are in the Sketch app. Sketch manages multiple output types by overriding NSDocument’s dataOfType:error: and paying attention to the requested type name. Somehow that gets called by saveDocumentTo:
>
> My app needs to work more like Pages, by presenting a dialog confirming export options before the OpenXML file is generated. I can see where I might have to do this by overriding saveDocumentTo: so my options dialog will appear and eventually dataOfType:error: will be called. But I’m worried that dataOfType and fileWrapperOfType can’t both be used???
(It's not clear whether you really want File -> Export, or whether you want an alternative document type for a regular Save/Save As/etc. …)
There’s no set in stone way of handling export, but I think a rational place to start is to think of it as writing a file format that’s incompatible with your document editing environment. That is, any file formats in which you can save your data model without loss of information are a document type, while an export type implies you can’t re-open the exported file and have the document data you started with.
This can get a little confusing, because your plist might have “document” type definitions in your plist for types that your document can’t save as — if you can view or import other file formats, for example.
But generally, document types are handled by the NSDocument save mechanism, exports aren’t. So, when the user chooses an export function:
— If necessary, put up a sheet asking for the export parameters.
If this information is simple, you can add it as an accessory view of the save panel, and skip this step. However, some things are awkward to do from the save panel, particularly validation of user choices, so it’s often easier to use a separate sheet first.
— Put up a NSSavePanel asking for the destination of the save. (This will automatically take care of sandboxing restrictions.)
— If necessary, customize the save panel to allow the user to choose an export format. (Often, the export format is determined by the originally chosen export function, or is chosen in the export parameters sheet, but sometimes it’s clearer to let the specific format be chosen at the same time as the file is named.)
Once you’ve collected all this information, you can write the export file directly, not using the NSDocument save mechanism. The only thing you have to take care with is concurrency issues with the document/model, especially if you move the export to a background thread to avoid blocking the main thread.
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