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Re: Black and white negative scanning
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Re: Black and white negative scanning


  • Subject: Re: Black and white negative scanning
  • From: Jan-Willem Rossee <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2007 10:19:07 +0100

This is actually sort of semi-OT but it relates to the context of this discussion and is a matter of particular interest . The term dynamic range is very often "glossed over" by the marketing department or even stated misleadingly as maximum optical density. The optical density evaluation is nice to know but doesn't say anything about the effective performance of the scanner because in photography we are dealing with continous tone photographic media. The "dynamic range" specified by the manufacturers is usually the potential bitdepth from the A/D-converter, which is not the correct definition of dynamic range. It is the range between the darkest and brightest spots in the original and should be measured according to ISO 21550:2004 - methods for measuring and reporting the dynamic range of electronic scanners for continuous tone photographic media.
Please don't get me wrong, a dmax of 4.0 is great, but only half the truth and no good when the effective dynamic range is just above 3. Only if the effective dynamic range of the scanner is equal to 4.0 or more the scanner will capture the full dynamic range of the original.
Image Engineering, Dietmar Wueller evaluated the dynamic ranges with some popular scanners based on ISO 21550 --> http:// digitalkamera.image-engineering.de/index.php/Publications


Dynamic range IS a critical parameter especially when scanning B&W negs since they are indeed capable of exceeding most scanners dynamic ranges.

Best,

Jan-Willem Rossée




A dynamic range of 5.0? You're talking Status T densitometry? I
find that hard to believe. That means the highlights would be
blacker than the DMax of a transparency.

Ah ha - I thought someone would step up and say that! T grain films in our developer were constantly pushing the ~3.7 range of traditional scanners. I once had a B&W neg (I forget what it was) that I slapped on the densitometer and was blown away that it was almost 5.0. And yes it was clearly darker than common transparency DMax. Like I'm sure you do, I saw all kinds of crazy originals when I was a drum scan operator.

And while the common perception of liquid mounting is that it is a
hassle - I personally find it a wonderful process that *saves* time
that often leaves originals in a cleaner condition than they were prior.


Scott Martin
www.on-sight.com


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