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Re: HAL user-land audio driver
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Re: HAL user-land audio driver


  • Subject: Re: HAL user-land audio driver
  • From: "Mikael Hakman" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 21:36:16 +0100
  • Organization: Datakonsulten AB

On March 20, 2008 7:26 PM, Jeff Moore wrote:
On Mar 20, 2008, at 6:44 AM, Mikael Hakman wrote:
I've been experimenting with ways to implement HAL user-land audio driver, including the example driver Jeff pointed me to. By inserting printf statements in the code I can follow what happens during system boot in console log. I can also see the same in a test application console. A strange thing is, that the driver code accessed at system boot lags one version behind the code that is accessed when using a test app.

I make a change to the driver code and build it. Then I move old driver from /Library/Audio/PlugIns/HAL to the Trash, and copy the new version to that directory. Then I reboot the system. In system console I can see that the old version was still used during the boot. Then I run a test app, it enlists available drivers using AudioHardware calls. In application's console I can see that now the new version is used. If I then remove the new driver from /Library/ Audio/PlugIns/HAL and copy it again, then after a reboot the new version is used by the system at boot time. It looks as if the system cached the old code somewhere and used it at boot time. I can see what version is used because the first thing my driver does, in its factory function, is to printf its version number which I increment for each build.

Is there any way to get rid of this lagging?

That's a pretty weird situation. I've never run into anything like that. The HAL uses the standard CFPlugIn calls to load plug-ins. It isn't smart enough to do any sort of caching.

Can it be that the old plugin version is still in the Trash when system boots? I have difficult to permanently delete old version because it is being used by HAL. How do you do those things? How to replace a plugin while it is running, or how to stop it from running?


Another issue, which I write here for informative purpose only, is the following. If there is a segmentation violation in the driver code used at boot time then OS X will not start at all. This is a little surprising because this is user-land driver, not IOKit driver. At boot I get the usual grey screen, then the light blue screen but login panel never appears. A blank light blue screen is shown without any other thing happening. I have to turn off and boot in single user mode and remove the faulty plug-in from /Library/ Audio/PlugIns/HAL. Then the system is able to boot normally again.

What is happening is that you are causing coreaudiod to crash. Every instance of the HAL talks to coreaudiod, including the instance in LoginWindow. The crash is probably causing the code in the HAL to block while waiting for coreaudiod to show up. It's probably worth filing a bug about this. There are probably things we can do to mitigate the side effects of a crashy coreaudiod.

I'll try to fill a report about this - a fix would easy the work in these cases. But it isn't big issue for me, as long as I know how to get the system back (which I do now). My code core dumping is my problem, so to speak. The first issue above is much more serious.


TIA

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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Re: HAL user-land audio driver
      • From: Jeff Moore <email@hidden>
References: 
 >HAL user-land audio driver (From: "Mikael Hakman" <email@hidden>)
 >Re: HAL user-land audio driver (From: Jeff Moore <email@hidden>)

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