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Re: Debugging a Kernel Panic
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Re: Debugging a Kernel Panic


  • Subject: Re: Debugging a Kernel Panic
  • From: Jones Curtis <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2007 01:15:23 -0500

Thankfully (??) the customer experienced another panic, and ran the gdb commands that I sent him. So, here is where I show my ignorance. While I have the information that you indicated, I don't know enough to interpret it. Any insight you might have as to what any of this might indicate, would be appreciated.




On Feb 27, 2007, at 20.22.10, Terry Lambert wrote:

The exception value is in R3, and the saved context is in R4.  So the output of "info regs" could be helpful.

(gdb) info registers
r0             0x8000000a       2147483658
r1             0x4483feb0       1149501104
r2             0x0      0
r3             0x1      1
r4             0x60bff780       1623193472
r5             0x53691000       1399394304
r6             0x0      0
r7             0xfffffff8       4294967288
r8             0x600d3280       1611477632
r9             0x0      0
r10            0x100    256
r11            0xc      12
r12            0xfc088891       4228417681
r13            0x4d9c400        81380352
r14            0x310    784
r15            0x10     16
r16            0x50c7f40        84705088
r17            0x0      0
r18            0x100    256
r19            0x0      0
r20            0xab6a0  702112
r21            0x1030   4144
r22            0x0      0
r23            0x4483ffd0       1149501392
r24            0x1      1
r25            0x364000 3555328
r26            0x4483ffd0       1149501392
r27            0x42000000       1107296256
r28            0x366000 3563520
r29            0x364000 3555328
r30            0x0      0
r31            0x1030   4144
pc             0xab7f8  702456
ps             0x1030   4144
cr             0x22462094       575021204
lr             0xab6cc  702156
ctr            0x9f7e0  653280
xer            0x0      0
mq             0x0      0
fpscr          0x0      0
vscr           0x0      0
vrsave         0x0      0



Also, the panic information, particularly the DAR and PC at the time of the panic; this can be obtained by using the "paniclog" command from "kgmacros".

(gdb) paniclog
Cannot access memory at address 0x4483feb0
System Failure: cpu=0; code=00000001 (Corrupt stack)
Latest crash info for cpu 0:
   Exception state (sv=0x60BFF780)
      PC=0x000AB7F8; MSR=0x00001030; DAR=0x4483FFD0; DSISR=0x42000000; LR=0x000AB6CC; R1=0x4483FEB0; XCP=0x00000098 (System Failure)
      Backtrace:

         backtrace terminated - frame not mapped or invalid: 0x4483FEB0

Proceeding back via exception chain:
   Exception state (sv=0x60BFF780)
      PC=0x000AB724; MSR=0x00001030; DAR=0x4483FFD0; DSISR=0x42000000; LR=0x000AB6CC; R1=0x4483FFD0; XCP=0x0000000C (0x300 - Data access)
      Backtrace:

         backtrace terminated - frame not mapped or invalid: 0x4483FFD0

   Exception state (sv=0x600D3280)
      PC=0x00068A38; MSR=0x00009030; DAR=0x4483FFC0; DSISR=0x42000000; LR=0x00069BBC; R1=0x448400F0; XCP=0x0000000C (0x300 - Data access)
      Backtrace:
0x00069BBC 0x000650F4 0x0002BBA4 0x0002C350 0x5D6112E0 0x5D610120
         0x5D647AF0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0
         0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0
         0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0
         0x5D647AA0 0x5D647AA0
      backtrace continues...
      Kernel loadable modules in backtrace (with dependencies):
         symphonic.kext.GlowWorm(1.5.3b2)@0x5d60c000
   Exception state (sv=0x5CC45A00)
      PC=0x00000000; MSR=0x0000D030; DAR=0x00000000; DSISR=0x00000000; LR=0x00000000; R1=0x00000000; XCP=0x00000000 (Unknown)

Kernel version:
Darwin Kernel Version 8.8.0: Fri Sep  8 17:18:57 PDT 2006; root:xnu-792.12.6.obj~1/RELEASE_PPC



If you are writing assembly code functions,

No assembly. All C.


If you are using the "kgmacros" that ship with the "kernel debug kits" on <http://developer.apple.com/sdk/>, and are set up for two machine debugging, as described there, then you can do a "showallstacks".  This will get you a list of all the stacks that there are, and for each thread not currently in a continuation, you'll see values for reserved_stack, kernel_stack, stacktop, and stackbottom, which will, with a little math, let you know what at least part of the callstack looks like for the problem process.

This is the only one that is obviously related to my kext:

            activation  thread      pri  state  wait_queue  wait_event
            0x050f7f40  0x050f7f40   94  UW     0x003df5a0  0x44733d68
                reserved_stack=0x445a8000
                kernel_stack=0x44730000
                stacktop=0x44733b40
                0x44733b40  0x34c24 <stack_alloc_try+192>
                0x44733b90  0x32808 <thread_invoke+784>
                0x44733c00  0x32d00 <thread_block_reason+252>
                0x44733c60  0x274c94 <_sleep+704>
                0x44733cd0  0x274f3c <msleep+176>
                0x44733d30  0x5d61e888 <symphonic.kext.GlowWorm + 0x12888>
                0x44733d90  0x5d64866c <symphonic.kext.GlowWorm + 0x3c66c>
                0x44733e10  0x3c884 <_call_thread_continue+284>
                0x44733e90  0xa9314 <Call_continuation+20>
                stackbottom=0x44733e90


the last one in the list, which I assume is the last one because it intentionally stops after it, is more concerning:

            activation  thread      pri  state  wait_queue  wait_event
            0x04d9c400  0x04d9c400   81  R
                reserved_stack=0x44630000
                kernel_stack=0x44840000
                stacktop=0x4483ffd0
                0x4483ffd0  Cannot access memory at address 0x4483ffd8



--
Curtis Jones
email@hidden

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      • From: Terry Lambert <email@hidden>
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 >Re: Debugging a Kernel Panic (From: Terry Lambert <email@hidden>)

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