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Re: What if process crashes while holding a locked semaphore?
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Re: What if process crashes while holding a locked semaphore?


  • Subject: Re: What if process crashes while holding a locked semaphore?
  • From: Jerry Krinock <email@hidden>
  • Date: Sat, 28 Mar 2009 19:57:46 -0700


On 2009 Mar 28, at 18:13, Terry Lambert wrote:

These are POSIX semaphores and not specific to Mac OS X. They are resource tracked (meaning they will be cleaned up when a process crashes, assuming you are using them correctly.

Thanks, Terry. I must be using them incorrectly then. My proof-of- concept demo tool alternately opens, and then unlink+closes the semaphore every few seconds.


If I crash the tool by clicking "Stop" in Xcode while it has the semaphore "open", then re-launch, the new process cannot open the same- named semaphore. But if I crash the tool after it has unlink+closed the semaphore, then the new process ^can^ open the semaphore.

Here is my code, with error and retry recovery removed for readability...

int main ()
{
    sem_t* descriptor ;

// Try to acquire semaphore
descriptor = sem_open("MySemaphore", (O_CREAT|O_EXCL), S_IRWXU, 1) ;
if (descriptor != SEM_FAILED)
{
// Do work
...
// Work is done


        sem_unlink("MySemaphore") ;
        sem_close(descriptor) ;
    }

    return 0 ;
}

Is this incorrect? I've seen code published where someone unlinked immediately after opening, but when I tried that, other processes could acquire the semaphore while the work was going on, which is no good.

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References: 
 >What if process crashes while holding a locked semaphore? (From: Jerry Krinock <email@hidden>)
 >Re: What if process crashes while holding a locked semaphore? (From: Terry Lambert <email@hidden>)

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