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Re: Decoding xattrs in an AppleDouble file
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Re: Decoding xattrs in an AppleDouble file


  • Subject: Re: Decoding xattrs in an AppleDouble file
  • From: Dave Camp <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 13 Nov 2008 09:13:17 -0800

On Nov 13, 2008, at 2:33 AM, Quinn wrote:

At 16:39 -0800 12/11/08, Dave Camp wrote:
I'm writing some code to decode AppleDouble (._) files. It looks like Entry 9 (Finder Info) has been expanded and contains some sort of raw xattr data. Looking at a hex dump it appears to be a mixture of binary data and UTF-16 text.

What I can't seem to find is what APIs can be used to take that binary xattr data and either lookup attributes by name or restore the data back to a file such that I could then use the normal BSD getxattr calls.

The format is not properly documented. AppleDouble as a whole is properly documented, but the hacks^H^H^H^H^H extensions used for extended attributes are not. [The reason the extended attributes are not stored in another AppleDouble chuck is that various old versions of Mac OS X made bad assumptions about the format of AppleDouble files, which meant we had to abuse one of the existing AppleDouble chunks.]

Ah! I was wondering why Apple didn't just use another chunk...

If you're doing this work on a recent version of Mac OS X you can unpack the AppleDouble file using <x-man-page://3/copyfile> (check out the COPYFILE_UNPACK flag).

Beyond that, the options get kinda scary. If you can post a description of your overall task, I might be able to offer further suggestions.

Our app, which is running on the iPhone, has a WebDAV server. When a Mac copies up a file it gets AppleDoubled, and the Mac successfully reassembles files on download. All that works fine and dandy. We've thought about reassembling the files on the phone but that seems unnecessary as leaving them split is more efficient and works well. I don't think we want to change that.


Our iPhone UI would like to display some of the meta-data that is being stored in the xattrs (comments, etc). Thus, I was hoping there was an API for taking that blob of data from Entry 9 and turning it back into something useful (ala getxattrs).

If there is no API for that, is the code that writes Entry 9 posted in the Darwin repository? I would not be opposed to writing some code to extract what we need if I knew the data format...

Thanks,
Dave
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 >Re: Decoding xattrs in an AppleDouble file (From: Quinn <email@hidden>)

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