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Re: Multicasting past routers?
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Re: Multicasting past routers?


  • Subject: Re: Multicasting past routers?
  • From: Tomas Zahradnicky <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 25 Mar 2004 08:39:06 +0100

Josh,

Multicast has to be enabled in a router. A device and router use IGMP to communicate memberships to multicasts. Most of "the internet" does not support multicast routing to the best of my knowledge.

OK.

The AirPort base station is not a router. It's a NAT device.

Well you're right but it behaves like router doesn't it?

The difference is that the NAT device mangles the packets in order to make it appear as though packets from a number of machines came from one IP address. I have no idea how or if most NATs support multicast. My guess is that most NAT devices do not support multicast.

Ari Suutari (natd's author): Since natd operates on IP level I think that multicast UDP packets should work in similar manner as any other UDP packet. If you run natd with -verbose flag you'll see what happens when a packet arrives.

I'll definitely try to run it in verbose mode and see what happens since my conclusions may be useful to other people.

You may also need to use the socket options to join the multicast group before sending.

Even before sending? I thought I need to join the group in order to receive multicast datagrams.

This will trigger the stack to use IGMP to join the multicast group. If you have a router that does handle multicast routing, this will notify the router you are interested in sending and receiving packets on that multicast.

I'll try that.

Thanks,

Tomas
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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Re: Multicasting past routers?
      • From: Joshua Graessley <email@hidden>
References: 
 >Multicasting past routers? (From: Tomas Zahradnicky <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Multicasting past routers? (From: Joshua Graessley <email@hidden>)

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