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Re: How to Retrieve Session User?
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Re: How to Retrieve Session User?


  • Subject: Re: How to Retrieve Session User?
  • From: Fred Shurtleff <email@hidden>
  • Date: Wed, 04 Apr 2007 20:41:24 -0400

It's a typo - really 2 lines.

// set the session.user ((Session) session()).takeValueForKey(user, "user");

Chuck Hill wrote:

On Apr 4, 2007, at 5:34 PM, Fred Shurtleff wrote:

Gino, Mark, Chuck, Mike,

I have tried all of your 'best practice' suggestions (not Chuck's yet), and STILL have no luck. To recap, this is my setup:
Session.java (declare a user)-
protected EOEnterpriseObject user;


Main.java (fetch/authenticate, & set the user in session)-
// fetch the user
EOEnterpriseObject user = EOUtilities.objectMatchingKeyAndValue(session().defaultEditingContext(), "User", "name", username);
// set the session.user ((Session) session()).takeValueForKey(user, "user");

Typo or is it really commented out?



Post.java (get the user for inserting transaction)=
EOEnterpriseObject user = (EOEnterpriseObject) ((Session) session()).valueForKey("user");


At this point (using the debug mode) the user is null!! This seems so... basic, yet I cannot see the problem. So if you see something awry, please shout again.

It is sort of like a magic show. If I put something in a box, and then later open the box and the thing is not in there, how did this happen? Answer: it is not the same box. Try this:


// fetch the user
EOEnterpriseObject user = EOUtilities.objectMatchingKeyAndValue(session().defaultEditingContext(), "User", "name", username);
// set the session.user
((Session) session()).takeValueForKey(user, "user");

NSLog.out.appendln("Registered user in session " + session().sessionID());



Post.java (get the user for inserting transaction)=
EOEnterpriseObject user = (EOEnterpriseObject) ((Session) session()).valueForKey("user");

NSLog.out.appendln("Retrieved user from session " + session().sessionID());


Now, are the IDs the same or not? If not, check your HTML for malformed HTML. On Mac? Use the iCab browser for its easy HTML validation.


Chuck




Now what I think Chuck & Mike is saying is the above approach is 'taking a short cut' so-to-speak(using built-in KVC settor/gettors), and is lacking for reasons mentioned. A better practice is to code explicit java methods to message (get/set) objects - a la OO Programming style.


I appreciate all your help & suggestions - Fred


Chuck Hill wrote:
Adding onto Mark's comments... KVC is for when you can't use statically compiled Java. Using KVC instead of statically compiled Java:
- reduces the chance of having the compiler catch your mistakes
- makes the code harder to read
- makes it harder to make naming changes
- makes you a bad person ;-)


In your session you should have:

private User loggedInUser;

public void setUser(User user) {
    loggedInUser = user;
}

public User user() {
    return loggedInUser;
}


And your code sample should read:

// set the session user
((Session)session()).setUser(user);

...

EOEnterpriseObject user = ((Session)session()).user();


And if it still evaluates to null, then your code is probably creating more sessions than you realize.


Chuck





On Apr 4, 2007, at 3:58 PM, Mark Morris wrote:

Hi Fred,

KVC is certainly an integral part of WO, but much of that is a bit behind the scenes. For instance, if you create the user() and setUser() methods in your Session class, WO's KVC implementation is what lets you bind session.user to a WOString in a component. So you get the advantages, while still getting the benefits of proper methods that Mike was mentioning (such as some compiler error checking, easier maintainability/internal documentation, and the ability to put some logic in the accessor methods).

Regards,
Mark

On Apr 4, 2007, at 5:22 PM, Fred Shurtleff wrote:

Chuck,

I would welcome your comments on my KVC usage.

I was actually surprised by Mike's statement re: KVC 'funnybusiness' as I was led to believe from my readings that KVC was a very integral part of WO. And the KVC concept seems very straight-forward to me - what can be simpler than takeValueForKey( value, key)? Also this is the technique I have learned from a number of tutorials.

But then I am unable to put/get a user into the session - so there must be something I am missing. Actually I have tried so many ways to retrieve the user, I now think I never got the user into the session to begin with. :-)

Chuck Hill wrote:
Listen to Mike. I was just about to write and make the same complaint of your code. Abusing KVC is NOT your friend.

Chuck


On Apr 4, 2007, at 1:45 PM, Mike Schrag wrote:

PERSONALLY, I'd stop all this KVC funnybusiness. It has its place and it's really powerful, but you're making your life way obnoxious. Let Java do its job and just call methods on things -- there are LOTS of benefits of this. Define a proper user field on your Session class and do setUser(..) and user() to retrieve it.

On Apr 4, 2007, at 4:40 PM, Fred Shurtleff wrote:

Mark - I understand where you are coming from, and did try your suggestion. But I still am NOT getting a user EO instance (I get null per the debugger).

Actually I checked the WO docs and both valueForKeyPath AND valueForKey are valid methods of the Session class. Problem is what is the correct syntax. The docs say object.valueForKey(string), and your suggestion provided the object part (ie session()) (I also tried your input + valueForKeyPath but Eclipse complained about 'no such key = session')

So I still am at a loss on how to retrieve a user EO from the session. :-(

But thanks for your help/input!

Mark Morris wrote:
Hi Fred,

On Apr 4, 2007, at 3:10 PM, Fred Shurtleff wrote:

Hello,

I have a basic question on how to access the logged in user for later use in updates. After authenticating a user I enter him into the session, but when I later try to retrieve this user in another page, it fails(returns null).

So in my main page I record the user as follows:

if (_password.equals(password)) { EOEnterpriseObject user = EOUtilities.objectMatchingKeyAndValue(session().defaultEditingContext(), "User", "name", username);
// set the session.user session().takeValueForKey(user, "user");


And on another page to add a new transaction which needs the user relation attribute(as a foreign key):

EOEnterpriseObject user = (EOEnterpriseObject) valueForKeyPath("session.user"); // user evals to null???

Try changing this to:

EOEnterpriseObject user = (EOEnterpriseObject)session().valueForKey("user");

valueForKeyPath is useful, but I don't think it can do what you're asking of it here.

purchase.addObjectToBothSidesOfRelationshipWithKey(user, "user");

The save fails because user is a required attribute. And I'm not sure if I am not properly storing the user in the session, or not properly retrieving the user from the session.

Can anyone see what I am doing wrong or suggest another approach?

TIA

Personally, I usually make currentUser an actual variable in Session. (Private, with public accessor methods, of course! ;-)


Regards,
Mark




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--
Practical WebObjects - for developers who want to increase their overall knowledge of WebObjects or who are trying to solve specific problems.
http://www.global-village.net/products/practical_webobjects










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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Re: How to Retrieve Session User?
      • From: Ken Anderson <email@hidden>
References: 
 >How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Fred Shurtleff <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Mark Morris <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Fred Shurtleff <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Mike Schrag <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Chuck Hill <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Fred Shurtleff <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Mark Morris <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Chuck Hill <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Fred Shurtleff <email@hidden>)
 >Re: How to Retrieve Session User? (From: Chuck Hill <email@hidden>)

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