Re: Baffling problem with foreign key
Re: Baffling problem with foreign key
- Subject: Re: Baffling problem with foreign key
- From: Chuck Hill <email@hidden>
- Date: Thu, 4 Dec 2008 14:45:25 -0800
On Dec 4, 2008, at 2:21 PM, Gary Teter wrote:
Ahh, the joys of using a debugger. Here's the sequence of events
that I think is fouling up EOF:
Set serviceRate on OrderObject.
OrderObject calls willChange().
EOEditingContext does its objectWillChange(). During this method, it
sees that OrderObject's __lastSnapshot is null, so it sets that to
the OrderObject's current snapshot. (This contains the new
serviceRate.) Then it checks to see if the __originalSnapshot is
null, and it is, so it sets the __originalSnapshot to the
__lastSnapshot.
OK, that is the problem but I suspect this is after the cause. The
cause is whatever is discarding the __originalSnapshot. I can't see
why that would be null except for a new object. Maybe the EC state is
getting borked and it starts to think this is a new object.
Is revert() or undo() getting called on this ec? You mentioned before
removing an order item. Is that doing an ec.deleteObject()? I have a
feeling there may be a defect in some combination of those. Are there
any delete rules that might be getting fired? Is saveChanges() ever
called (even if it fails with a validation error)?
I believe this is the point at which EOF is borked -- comparing the
original snapshot and the last snapshot will yield no change to the
serviceRate relationship, so it's never updated in the database.
Of course, this raises the question: Why is __originalSnapshot null
at this point? During a non-borked save, __lastSnapshot is null but
__originalSnapshot has already been filled with the correct values.
I wish these methods weren't private so I could set breakpoints on
them....
private methods are an annoying developer conceit. At one point, I
resorted to decompiling and re-implementing EOEditingContext so that I
could debug a very similar problem.
Chuck
On Dec 3, 2008, at 3:39 PM, Gary Teter wrote:
On Dec 3, 2008, at 12:08 PM, Chuck Hill wrote:
Hi Gary,
Nice to see you around!
I've been lurking. :-)
On Dec 3, 2008, at 10:11 AM, Gary Teter wrote:
This one has had me scratching my head for two days. I have a
situation where I can set a to-one relationship on an eo but the
change to the foreign key is not reflected in the SQL emitted
during saveChanges.
This code works properly in most circumstances, but a customer
found that if you follow a very specific series of otherwise
completely ordinary actions that work perfectly well in any other
context, then at some point EOF gets confused. The object graph
no longer matches what's in the database.
I think the particular sequence of user actions is a red herring,
but they're along the lines of, "Add two products to your cart.
Proceed to checkout. Change shipping address. Remove item from
cart. Proceed to checkout. Change shipping method." (This is the
relationship that becomes borked.) We process tons of orders
every week with this code, so it's not like the shipping method
relationship is simply broken.
It is possible that an EO is getting removed from an EC and then
altered?
No objects are being deleted during these operations as far as I
can tell. Only two new objects (order line items) are being
inserted. The relationship in question is actually two
relationships, between three objects that are already in the
database. OrderObject <<---> DeliveryServiceClass, and OrderObject
<<---> ServiceRate. (Setting the ServiceRate for an order also sets
the DeliveryServiceClass.)
This may produce the same bugs that modifying an EO before it has
been inserted cause. I take it you can reproduce this yourself
and that no back tracking or multiple browser windows are involved?
Yes. It's like doing a combo move in a video game. If I vary any of
the steps it does not fail. If I perform the sequence precisely
right it fails. Grr.
It is possible that an EO is getting removed from an EC and re-
inserted?
It is possible that these steps are resulting in an EO in an
unlocked EC getting altered?
Sadly, this is all in the session's default editing context. I'm
pretty sure it's not a locking/unlocking issue because I'd have
noticed that long before now.
I'm pretty sure I've eliminated threading and remote
synchronization as possible culprits (can still duplicate with
those turned off). This is WebObjects 5.3.3.
The following are true when it's failing:
I can repeatedly change the destination object, save changes, and
not see the proper update statement.
If the object has other changes that need saving, an update
statement gets properly generated for those attributes, but not
the changed foreign key.
Logging statements in the setBorkedRelationship(OtherObject
value) method show that the relationship is being set properly.
Overriding snapshot() and changesFromSnapshot() show that during
saveChanges the current snapshot includes the new value, and so
does the snapshot being compared. This is definitely not normal,
usually the snapshot being compared will include the old value,
so that changesFromSnapshot() will indicate the foreign key needs
to be updated.
That really does sound like what I was seeing when modifying an EO
that was not yet in an EC.
I'm reasonably sure that our code doesn't commit that particular
sin anywhere.
Is the only updated data in the snapshot being compared the FK?
That's what it >should< be, but what I'm seeing is that the
snapshot being compared is identical to the object's current
snapshot, so EOF thinks there are no changes that need to be saved.
Even though if I step through with a debugger the object is clearly
on the list of objects which need to be updated.
Now I must be seeing things. If other attributes on the object are
also being changed, they are not showing up as different in the
snapshot being compared. Yet the update statement issued properly
includes those attributes (but not the two FKs).
The other updated values only appear in snapshot()? Is this key
getting propagated from some other object? A mutable value can
also do this, but I can't see you using an mutable FK.
Gah. No mutable FK's. The relationships are modeled like so:
OrderObject:
{
allowsNull = Y;
columnName = serviceRateID;
name = serviceRateID;
prototypeName = id;
},
{
allowsNull = Y;
columnName = deliveryServiceClassID;
name = deliveryServiceClassID;
prototypeName = id;
userInfo = {"_EntityModeler" = {generateSource = NO; }; };
}
...
{
destination = ServiceRate;
isToMany = N;
joinSemantic = EOInnerJoin;
joins = ({destinationAttribute = id; sourceAttribute =
serviceRateID; });
name = serviceRate;
},
{
destination = DeliveryServiceClass;
isToMany = N;
joinSemantic = EOInnerJoin;
joins = ({destinationAttribute = id; sourceAttribute =
deliveryServiceClassID; });
name = deliveryServiceClass;
},
The back-pointing relationships from ServiceRate and
DeliveryServiceClass are modeled but unmarked as class properties.
Hmmmmm.... Now that's odd. What's that generateSource = NO doing in
there? Ah well, taking it out and doing a full clean/build didn't
help.
If the foreign key is marked as "use for locking", the update SQL
will properly include the >old< foreign key in the where clause,
but the foreign key column is not in the list of columns being
updated. This is interesting to me because one of my theories was
that somehow the EODatabase's snapshot was getting updated behind
my back somehow to reflect the new value. But this indicates to
me that the committed snapshot does in fact have the correct
(old) value.
Wow. That is odd. That makes it seem as if the problem is local
to that EC.
If I modify a different to-one relationship and save changes,
that change gets reflected properly, and I can then successfully
change the previously borked relationship.
Maybe saving that change resets the internal EC state?
That's my guess, but I don't want to add some hacky thing like
"change this extra relationship for no good reason other than once
in awhile EOF gets confuzzled." The fact that my object graph can
get out of sync with the database seriously scares the hell out of
me. What if it's not just this one specific set of circumstances?
Bad enough that it leads to an order being sent via the wrong
delivery service and ticks off a customer. What if it's happening
when I'm processing credit card transactions or something? Argh.
I must be breaking some EOF commandment but damned if I can
figure out which one.... Suggestions, hints, theories greatly
appreciated.
That is the best I can do at this point.
--
The Ent visualization project:
http://wirehose.com/research/entvisualization
--
Chuck Hill Senior Consultant / VP Development
Practical WebObjects - for developers who want to increase their
overall knowledge of WebObjects or who are trying to solve specific
problems.
http://www.global-village.net/products/practical_webobjects
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