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err = noErr; // Intel binary (only) crashes here
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err = noErr; // Intel binary (only) crashes here


  • Subject: err = noErr; // Intel binary (only) crashes here
  • From: Robert Purves <email@hidden>
  • Date: Sun, 2 Sep 2007 17:48:24 +1200


An apparent bug in gcc and/or Darwin, demonstrable in half a dozen lines of code, and leading to a crash. Am I missing something, or is it time to visit bugreport.apple.com?


$ cat bug_demo.c

#include <Carbon/Carbon.h>
OSStatus err;
int main( void )
{
        SysBeep( 1 ); // any Carbon function
	err = noErr; // Intel binary (only) crashes here
        return 0;
}

$ gcc bug_demo.c -framework Carbon -g && ./a.out
Bus error

EXC_BAD_ACCESS (0x0001)
KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE (0x0002) at 0x900dd686

Thread 0 Crashed:
0    main + 32 (bug_demo.c:7)
1    _start + 216
2    start + 41


0x900dd686 seems an unlikely address for a global. Is there something weird about err? Changing the declaration to a definition:
OSStatus err = 1;
suggests the answer "Very weird indeed"


$ gcc bug_demo.c -framework Carbon -g && ./a.out
/usr/bin/ld: warning multiple definitions of symbol _err
/var/tmp//cc4X2C6Z.o definition of _err in section (__DATA,__data)
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-apple-darwin8/4.0.1/../../../libSystem.dylib (err.So) definition of _err



$ gcc --version
i686-apple-darwin8-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Computer, Inc. build 5367)


Robert P.

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