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Re: Forcing Xcode to prefer a specific dylib
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Re: Forcing Xcode to prefer a specific dylib


  • Subject: Re: Forcing Xcode to prefer a specific dylib
  • From: Chris Hanson <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2008 12:51:43 -0700

On Apr 17, 2008, at 4:25 AM, Brad Peterson wrote:

On 10.5, Xcode seems to prefer libcurl.4.dylib, even
though other earlier versions are available. Of
course, on 10.4, only libcurl.3.dylib is available.

That's not quite what's going on.

Each dynamic library has an "install name" embedded within it at the time it's built; this install name is typically the full path to the library on disk. When you link against a dynamic library, the install name of that library is copied into your executable.

So you're telling Xcode to link against libcurl.dylib. The install name embedded within libcurl.dylib in the Mac OS X 10.5 SDK included with Xcode 3.0 is libcurl.4.dylib -- you can see this by doing

  % otool -D /Xcode3.0/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/libcurl.dylib
  /Xcode3.0/SDKs/MacOSX10.5.sdk/usr/lib/libcurl.dylib:
  /usr/lib/libcurl.4.dylib

at the command line. (Substituting wherever you have Xcode 3.0 installed, of course.) However, in the 10.4 (Universal) SDK, libcurl.dylib's install name is libcurl.3.dylib:

  % otool -D /Xcode3.0/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/lib/libcurl.dylib
  /Xcode3.0/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/lib/libcurl.dylib:
  /usr/lib/libcurl.3.dylib

Right now, your only options are to build against the 10.4 (Universal) SDK, or to use install_name_tool to change the install-name for libcurl in your executable *after* it has been linked.

Please file a bug against the Mac OS X 10.5 SDK for this; you should be able to build against the 10.5 SDK and deploy against 10.4, and anything which prevents that is a bug.

  -- Chris

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  • Follow-Ups:
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References: 
 >Forcing Xcode to prefer a specific dylib (From: Brad Peterson <email@hidden>)

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