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Re: C++ std::string tries to free() a not allocated pointer ?
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Re: C++ std::string tries to free() a not allocated pointer ?


  • Subject: Re: C++ std::string tries to free() a not allocated pointer ?
  • From: Jean-Denis Muys <email@hidden>
  • Date: Thu, 19 Nov 2009 16:46:40 +0100

On Thursday, November 19, 2009, at 04:26PM, "Paul Sanders" <email@hidden> wrote:
>What does your destructor do?  Your copy constructors / assignment operators
>appear to copy the pointer, rather than making a copy of the data pointed
>to, so perhaps you end up freeing the pointer twice (once for each SQLString
>object destroyed).
>
>Paul Sanders.

The destructor is so simple:

		~SQLString() {}

But the constructors do not copy pointers, as the data member is not a pointer, but a full blown std::string.

At this point, let me post the full class (I snipped the namespace stuff). Overall, not much has been left out anyway :-)

	class SQLString
	{
		std::string realStr;

	public:
		static const size_t npos = std::string::npos;

		~SQLString() {}

		SQLString() {}

		SQLString(const SQLString & other) : realStr(other.realStr) {}

		SQLString(const std::string & other) : realStr(other) {}

		SQLString(const char other[]) : realStr(other) {}

		SQLString(const char * s, size_t n) : realStr(s, n) {

		// jdmuys debug malloc error 2009-11-18
			std::cerr << "making SQLString from char* " << (void*)s << " of length " << n << std::endl;

		}

		// Needed for stuff like SQLString str= "char * string constant"
		const SQLString & operator=(const char * s)
		{
			realStr = s;
			return *this;
		}

		const SQLString & operator=(const std::string & rhs)
		{
			realStr = rhs;
			return *this;
		}

		const SQLString & operator=(const SQLString & rhs)
		{
			realStr = rhs.realStr;
			return *this;
		}

		// Conversion to st::string. Comes in play for stuff like std::string str= SQLString_var;
		operator const std::string &() const
		{
			return realStr;
		}

		/** For access std::string methods. Not sure we need it. Makes it look like some smart ptr.
			possibly operator* - will look even more like smart ptr */
		std::string * operator ->()
		{
			return & realStr;
		}

		int compare(const SQLString& str) const
		{
			return realStr.compare(str.realStr);
		}

		int compare(const char * s) const
		{
			return realStr.compare(s);
		}

		int compare(size_t pos1, size_t n1, const char * s) const
		{
			return realStr.compare(pos1, n1, s);
		}

		const std::string & asStdString() const
		{
			return realStr;
		}

		const char * c_str() const
		{
			return realStr.c_str();
		}

		size_t length() const
		{
			return realStr.length();
		}

		SQLString & append(const std::string & str)
		{
			realStr.append(str);
			return *this;
		}

		SQLString & append(const char * s)
		{
			realStr.append(s);
			return *this;
		}

		const char& operator[](size_t pos) const
		{
			return realStr[pos];
		}

		size_t find(char c, size_t pos = 0) const
		{
			return realStr.find(c, pos);
		}

		size_t find(const SQLString & s, size_t pos = 0) const
		{
			return realStr.find(s.realStr, pos);
		}

		SQLString substr(size_t pos = 0, size_t n = npos) const
		{
			return realStr.substr(pos, n);
		}

		const SQLString& replace(size_t pos1, size_t n1, const SQLString & s)
		{
			realStr.replace(pos1, n1, s.realStr);
			return *this;
		}

		size_t find_first_of(char c, size_t pos = 0) const
		{
			return realStr.find_first_of(c, pos);
		}

		size_t find_last_of(char c, size_t pos = npos) const
		{
			return realStr.find_last_of(c, pos);
		}

		const SQLString & operator+=(const SQLString & op2)
		{
			realStr += op2.realStr;
			return *this;
		}
};


/*
  Operators that can and have to be not a member.
*/
inline const SQLString operator+(const SQLString & op1, const SQLString & op2)
{
	return sql::SQLString(op1.asStdString() + op2.asStdString());
}

inline bool operator ==(const SQLString & op1, const SQLString & op2)
{
	return (op1.asStdString() == op2.asStdString());
}

inline bool operator !=(const SQLString & op1, const SQLString & op2)
{
	return (op1.asStdString() != op2.asStdString());
}

inline bool operator <(const SQLString & op1, const SQLString & op2)
{
	return op1.asStdString() < op2.asStdString();
}

	// operator << for SQLString output
	inline ostream & operator << (ostream & os, const sql::SQLString & str )
	{
		return os << str.asStdString();
	}
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