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Re: RIMM/ROMM and ProPhoto
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Re: RIMM/ROMM and ProPhoto


  • Subject: Re: RIMM/ROMM and ProPhoto
  • From: Richard Wagner <email@hidden>
  • Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2006 17:21:11 -0500


On Nov 4, 2006, Chris Cox wrote:

I've had trouble tracking down the significance of the differences
between ROMM RGB and ProPhoto RGB.


I don't know which specific profiles you're looking at - but ProPhoto really
is ROMM with a more user friendly name. And ROMM is normally just a
matrix/TRC profile (that was part of their design goals), so I don't know
how it could have all 3 rendering intents.


Chris

Chris,

In Photoshop, make a new document, using ROMM-RGB as the profile. Save it, embedding the profile. Extract the profile with the utility of your choice. It is not the same as a ProPhoto profile extracted in the same manner, as output from ACR - and it is not just the name that's different. Some of this (e.g., the media white point and black point differences) was confirmed earlier on this List. Plot them both (esp. in Luv or Yxy) and these differences are apparent.

The ROMM-RGB profile is "Copyright 2002 Adobe Systems Incorporated"
The ProPhoto profile is Copyright (c) Eastman Kodak Company, 1999, all rights reserved.desc


ROMM-RGB has a device type of "Print," whereas ProPhoto has a device type of "Monitor."
ROMM-RGB has a creation date of 2002/10/15, compared to 1998/12/1 in ProPhoto.


ROMM-RGB is an ICC Version 4.0.0 profile.
ProPhoto is an  ICC Version 2.1.0 profile.

There are A2B0, A2B1, A2B2, B2A0, B2A1, and B2A2 tags corresponding to RGB->XYZ LUTs for Perceptual, Colorimetric, and Saturation in ROMM- RGB. This is very much unlike ProPhoto, which has r, g, b TRC's and XYZ colorant values. The curves for AbsCol, RelCol, and Perceptual are different from each other in ROMM-RGB, unlike ProPhoto.

If ProPhoto simply has a "more user friendly" name, why all the differences? And why the creation date years before ROMM-RGB? And why different ICC versions? And why does Adobe bother to install ROMM-RGB internally with Photoshop?

As Adobe apparently uses ROMM-RGB internally in Photoshop/ACR (that's where the profile is installed), I'm wondering why Adobe chose to use the seemingly outdated ProPhoto profile as output from ACR, rather than what appears to be a more modern, and more useful, and more appropriate ROMM-RGB. Surely photographers and others could adapt to a name change...

Thanks,

-Rich Wagner _______________________________________________
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