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RE: file format for sound
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RE: file format for sound


  • Subject: RE: file format for sound
  • From: Tom White <email@hidden>
  • Date: Mon, 08 Aug 2011 19:41:48 -0400
  • Acceptlanguage: en-US
  • Thread-topic: file format for sound

>>> Yes, primarily I am wanting to play music sequences.  Like, I want to use GarageBand or some other music creation program to make a song that I like.  If I only use 5 drum hits, some guitar strings and keyboard notes, etc, then I should be able to make a song of great length and still keep the file size way down.  Whereas if I were to use MP3 or AIFF it seems like the file size would be much longer. 
 
Probably if you make such a song in GarageBand, it is saved in a proprietary format that does exactly what you just described (contains the samples and the instructions to play them, and is not an MP3 or AIFF file). But that file will probably only playback in GarageBand (i.e. GarageBand's file format is not an open industry standard that everyone uses).
 
If what you are asking is why there isn't a standard way to distribute sequences with samples, that's exactly the objective MMA had when creating the DLS file format. A DLS file is a standard (approved by MMA members) container for sound samples (and could also be for something other than samples, such as DSP code). MMA also created RMID files (since deprecated) and XMF files which can (among other things) contain DLS and SMF (MIDI) content together that will do exactly what you described. But most DAWs (and similar content developer tools) do not support XMF files, partly because most samples come from developers who do not want them used (redistributed) in that way.
 
Apple and Microsoft both happen to use the DLS format for the samples in their OS synths, but I don't believe either of them provides any tools or code that assembles DLS files with MIDI data in a playable file. Certainly someone (anyone) could do this if they wanted to, since the "standards" have already been written for that.
 
Tom White
MMA
www.midi.org
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References: 
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Jim McGowan <email@hidden>)
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Bob Sabiston <email@hidden>)
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Brian Willoughby <email@hidden>)
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Bob Sabiston <email@hidden>)
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Gregory Wieber <email@hidden>)
 >Re: file format for sound (From: Bob Sabiston <email@hidden>)

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