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poll on BPF devices
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poll on BPF devices


  • Subject: poll on BPF devices
  • From: "Nithin Raju" <email@hidden>
  • Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2008 14:57:50 -0700
  • Thread-topic: poll on BPF devices

Hello all,
 
This question has probably been addressed before and beaten to death, but I just could not get something that would work for me, hence this post.
 
I have a requirement where my application needs to sniff for raw packets on the wire based on a filter. I figured from the various posts on the BSD/Apple mailing lists that RAW sockets don't work the same way they do on Linux, hence the only options were either - Divert sockets or BPF devices. I ruled out Divert sockets since I don't want my application to mess with the firewall rules in a persistent way. I was left with BPF devices, then I found out that poll()/select() on BPF devices was broken. Poll returns a POLLNVAL on the device instead of POLLIN.
 
My question is, is there a workaround to make poll() return POLLIN as the event on a BPF device ? Or is there some other event that would reliably tell me that, yes there's data to read.
 
The other option I was ready to explore was libpcap (which uses BPF internally, I believe). I was looking at the pcap_* APIs, and pcap_get_selectable_fd() says that it returns a pollable/selectable fd. But, even this did not seem to be very useful. select() did set the rfds structure for the descriptor, but read() blocked. May be I should use pcap_dispatch() but, I want to do a synchronous read. poll() again, returned a POLLNVAL on the fd returned by pcap_get_selectable_fd(). So, I am not really sure whether libpcap helps me either.
 
My OS is Tiger (10.4).
 
All suggestions are appreciated.
 
thanks,
 
-- Nithin
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