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Re: Alignment in structs
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Re: Alignment in structs


  • Subject: Re: Alignment in structs
  • From: Rush Manbert <email@hidden>
  • Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2006 12:59:34 -0700

Steve Christensen wrote:
On Jul 17, 2006, at 11:29 AM, Rush Manbert wrote:

Laurence Harris wrote:

Okay, this is weird. I took out the __attribute__((__packed__)) when I got the error. Then I put it back and was going to use your suggestion, but I don't get the error now. I wonder if there was some kind of compiler error the first time.


From what I've read, it appears that gcc would not complain if the calling argument were a const reference. It seems that read only access of packed data members is fine, but write access through a reference is not. If the calling argument is a pointer to UInt32, that will be okay with the compiler too. I don't really understand why references are restricted in this way, but I assume there's a good (if obscure) reason.


Unaligned accesses can cause a crash on some processors so gcc may just be generalizing for that case. Thus, calling

    void foo(UInt32 x);

would be fine for all cases since the compiler could generate the appropriate instructions to gather up all the pieces for x and pass a UInt32 value into foo. Calling

    void foo(UInt32& x);

would be problematic because foo doesn't know that x is potentially misaligned.


I'm not looking to start a debate, but I don't believe that explains why calling
void foo (UInt32 *p);
doesn't generate a warning. The hardware memory access is the same in either case.


I'm still curious about Larry's real use case...

- Rush
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  • Follow-Ups:
    • Re: Alignment in structs
      • From: Steve Christensen <email@hidden>
References: 
 >Alignment in structs (From: Laurence Harris <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Rush Manbert <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Laurence Harris <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Steve Checkoway <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Laurence Harris <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Rush Manbert <email@hidden>)
 >Re: Alignment in structs (From: Steve Christensen <email@hidden>)

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